𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣

Hittite

𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣
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Etymology

From 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar) + -𒉡𒊻𒍣 (-nu-uz-zi)

Verb

𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 • (e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi)

(third-person present singular)
  1. to make bloody

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation nu-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive ēšḫarnumanzi
ɛ́ːsħːr̩numant͡si
Participle ēšḫarnuwanz
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwant͡s
Noun ēšḫarnumar
ɛ́ːsħːr̩numr̩
Supine ēšḫarnuman
ɛ́ːsħːr̩numn̩
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ēšḫarnumi ēšḫarnunun ēšḫarnuwallu
ɛ́ːsħːr̩numi ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔnɔn ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwalːu
2.sg ēšḫarnuši ēšḫarnut ēšḫarnu
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nusi ɛ́ːsħːr̩nut ɛ́ːsħːr̩nu
3.sg ēšḫarnuzzi ēšḫarnut ēšḫarnuddu
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nut͡si ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutː ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːu
1.pl ēšḫarnumeni ēšḫarnumen ēšḫarnumeni
ɛ́ːsħːr̩numɛni ɛ́ːsħːr̩numɛn ɛ́ːsħːr̩numɛni
2.pl ēšḫarnutteni ēšḫarnutten ēšḫarnutten
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːɛni ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːɛn ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːɛn
3.pl ēšḫarnuwanzi ēšḫarnuer ēšḫarnuwandu
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwant͡si ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwɛr ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ēšḫarnuḫḫari ēšḫarnuḫat ēšḫarnuaḫḫaru
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːari ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːat ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːaru
2.sg ēšḫarnuttari ēšḫarnutat ēšḫarnuḫḫut
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːari ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːat ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːɔt
3.sg ēšḫarnuari, ēšḫarnuttari ēšḫarnutat ēšḫarnuwaru, ēšḫarnuttaru
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwaːri, ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːari ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːat ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwaru, ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːaru
1.pl ēšḫarnumašta ēšḫarnumaštat ēšḫarnumaštat
ɛ́ːsħːr̩numastːa ɛ́ːsħːr̩numastːat ɛ́ːsħːr̩numastːat
2.pl ēšḫarnudduma ēšḫarnudumat ēšḫarnuttumat
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːuma ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːumat ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːumat
3.pl ēšḫarnuanttari ēšḫarnuantat ēšḫarnuantaru
ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːari ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːat ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation
Cuneiform script
First conjugation nu-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an-zi
Participle 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝
e-eš-ḫar-nu-wa-an-za
Noun 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒅈
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-ar
Supine 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈪 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌦 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀠𒇻
e-eš-ḫar-nu-mi e-eš-ḫar-nu-un e-eš-ḫar-nu-al-lu
2.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅆 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ši e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut e-eš-ḫar-nu
3.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒁺
e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du
1.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒂗 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌
e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-en e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni
2.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒉌 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-ni e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en
3.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒍣 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅕 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒁺
e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-zi e-eš-ḫar-nu-er e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒
e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒
e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ri, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ru, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ru
1.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜
e-eš-ḫar-nu-u-wa-aš-ta e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒
e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration
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