𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| noun class | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | ḫaštāi | ḫaštāe, ḫaštai |
| ħastːaːi̯ | ħastːaːɛ | |
| accusative | ḫaštāi | ḫaštāe, ḫaštai |
| ħastːaːi̯ | ħastːaːɛ | |
| genitive | ḫaštiyaš, ḫaštayaš | ḫaštiyaš, ḫaštayaš |
| ħastːijaʃ, ħastːajaʃ | ħastːijaʃ, ħastːajaʃ | |
| dative-locative | ḫaštiya, ḫaštai | ḫaštiyaš, ḫaštayaš |
| ħastːija, ħastːai̯ | ħastːijaʃ, ħastːajaʃ | |
| allative | ḫaštiya | – |
| ħastːija | – | |
| ablative | ḫaštiyaz, ḫaštayaz | ḫaštiyaz, ḫaštayaz |
| ħastːijat͡s, ħastːajat͡s | ħastːijat͡s, ħastːajat͡s | |
| instrumental | ḫaštait | ḫaštait |
| ħastːai̯t | ħastːai̯t | |
| The IPA values given in this table are reconstructed. | ||
| Cuneiform | ||
|---|---|---|
| noun class | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 | 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒂊, 𒄩𒀸t𒀀𒄿 |
| ḫa-aš-ta-i | ḫa-aš-ta-e, ḫa-aš-ta-i | |
| accusative | 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 | 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒂊, 𒄩𒀸t𒀀𒄿 |
| ḫa-aš-ta-i | ḫa-aš-ta-e, ḫa-aš-ta-i | |
| genitive | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀𒀸, 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒅀𒀸 | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀𒀸, 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒅀𒀸 |
| ḫa-aš-ti-ya-aš, ḫa-aš-ta-ya-aš | ḫa-aš-ti-ya-aš, ḫa-aš-ta-ya-aš | |
| dative-locative | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀, 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀𒀸, 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒅀𒀸 |
| ḫa-aš-ti-ya, ḫa-aš-ta-i | ḫa-aš-ti-ya-aš, ḫa-aš-ta-ya-aš | |
| allative | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀 | – |
| ḫa-aš-ti-ya | – | |
| ablative | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀𒊍, 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒅀𒊍 | 𒄩𒀸𒋾𒅀𒊍, 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒅀𒊍 |
| ḫa-aš-ti-ya-az, ḫa-aš-ta-ya-az | ḫa-aš-ti-ya-az, ḫa-aš-ta-ya-az | |
| instrumental | 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒀉 | 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒀉 |
| ḫa-aš-ta-it | ḫa-aš-ta-it | |
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