๐ ๐
Hittite
Alternative forms
- ๐ฎ๐ (ล ร-er)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *แธฑแธr (โheartโ). English cognates include heart, cardiac, cordial, core.
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| i-stem noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | ker | kartiแธชI.A |
| kษฬr | krฬฉti | |
| accusative | ker | kartiแธชI.A |
| kษฬr | krฬฉti | |
| genitive | karti(y)aลก | kartiyaลก |
| krฬฉtijaส | krฬฉtijaส | |
| dative-locative | kartiya, karti | kartiyaลก |
| krฬฉtija, krฬฉti | krฬฉtijaส | |
| allative | kartiya | โ |
| krฬฉtija | โ | |
| ablative | karti(y)az | karti(y)az |
| krฬฉtijatอกs | krฬฉtijatอกs | |
| instrumental | kartit | kartit |
| krฬฉtitห | krฬฉtitห | |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform script | ||
|---|---|---|
| i-stem noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | ๐ ๐ | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ญ๐ |
| ke-er | kar-ti-แธชI.A | |
| accusative | ๐ ๐ | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ญ๐ |
| ke-er | kar-ti-แธชI.A | |
| genitive | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ ๐ธ, ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ธ | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ ๐ธ, ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ธ |
| kar-ti-ya-aลก, kar-ti-aลก | kar-ti-ya-aลก, kar-ti-aลก | |
| dative-locative | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ , ๐ผ๐๐พ | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ ๐ธ, ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ธ |
| kar-ti-ya, kar-ti | kar-ti-ya-aลก, kar-ti-aลก | |
| allative | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ | โ |
| kar-ti-ya | โ | |
| ablative | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ ๐, ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ธ | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ ๐, ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ธ |
| kar-ti-ya-az, kar-ti-az | kar-ti-ya-az, kar-ti-az | |
| instrumental | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ | ๐ผ๐๐พ๐ |
| kar-ti-it | kar-ti-it | |
| The stem ๐ผ๐๐ฒ- is also attested. | ||
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, โISBN
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