-еный

See also: -ёный

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʲɪnɨj]

Suffix

-еный • (-enyj)

  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj).
    ‎жа́рить (žáritʹ, “to fry, to broil”) + ‎-еный (-enyj) → ‎жа́реный (žárenyj, “fried, broiled”)

Usage notes

For most such adjectives, short forms in -ен (-en), -ена (-ena), -ено (-eno), -ены (-eny) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -енный (-ennyj).

Declension
Declension of -еный (unknown short forms)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative -еный
-enyj		 -еное
-enoje		 -еная
-enaja		 -еные
-enyje
genitive -еного
-enovo		 -еной
-enoj		 -еных
-enyx
dative -еному
-enomu		 -еной
-enoj		 -еным
-enym
accusative animate -еного
-enovo		 -еное
-enoje		 -еную
-enuju		 -еных
-enyx
inanimate -еный
-enyj		 -еные
-enyje
instrumental -еным
-enym		 -еной, -еною
-enoj, -enoju		 -еными
-enymi
prepositional -еном
-enom		 -еной
-enoj		 -еных
-enyx

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -еный'>Russian words suffixed with -еный</a>

See also
  • -лый (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)
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