-ичный
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʲit͡ɕnɨj]
Suffix
-и́чный • (-íčnyj)
- Suffixed used to form adjectives from nouns.
- аристокра́т (aristokrát, “aristocrat”) + -и́чный (-íčnyj) → аристократи́чный (aristokratíčnyj, “aristocratic”)
- ме́тод (métod, “method”) + -и́чный (-íčnyj) → методи́чный (metodíčnyj, “methodical”)
- год (god, “year”) + -и́чный (-íčnyj) → годи́чный (godíčnyj, “year (relational); annual, yearly”)
Usage notes
- The vast majority of adjectives with this suffix are based off of foreign roots, and are often parallel to foreign terms ending in English -ic or equivalents in other languages (e.g. French -ique, German -ik). As a result, it is often not clear if a given term ending in -и́чный (-íčnyj) was formed within Russian or whether the the term ending in -ic/-ique/-ik was borrowed directly with -ный (-nyj) added.
Declension
Declension of -и́чный (short class a*)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -и́чный -íčnyj |
-и́чное -íčnoje |
-и́чная -íčnaja |
-и́чные -íčnyje | |
| genitive | -и́чного -íčnovo |
-и́чной -íčnoj |
-и́чных -íčnyx | ||
| dative | -и́чному -íčnomu |
-и́чной -íčnoj |
-и́чным -íčnym | ||
| accusative | animate | -и́чного -íčnovo |
-и́чное -íčnoje |
-и́чную -íčnuju |
-и́чных -íčnyx |
| inanimate | -и́чный -íčnyj |
-и́чные -íčnyje | |||
| instrumental | -и́чным -íčnym |
-и́чной, -и́чною -íčnoj, -íčnoju |
-и́чными -íčnymi | ||
| prepositional | -и́чном -íčnom |
-и́чной -íčnoj |
-и́чных -íčnyx | ||
| short form | -и́чен -íčen |
-и́чно -íčno |
-и́чна -íčna |
-и́чны -íčny | |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -ичный'>Russian words suffixed with -ичный</a>
Related terms
- -и́ческий (-íčeskij)
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