-ic
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"
English
Alternative forms
- -ick (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-ko-. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit श (śa), क (ka) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -y.
PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.
Suffix
-ic
- Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”.
- (chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).
Usage notes
The suffix -ic is often added to words of Greek or Latin origin, but may also be used with other words, and in some cases is even added (redundantly) to adjectives, as in veganic (from vegan).
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ic' title='Category:English words suffixed with -ic'>English words suffixed with -ic</a>
Translations
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic
Catalan
Etymology 2
From Latin -iccus.
Suffix
-ic m
- Used to form diminutive nouns.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Catalan_words_suffixed_with_-ic' title='Category:Catalan words suffixed with -ic'>Catalan words suffixed with -ic</a>
Middle English
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ik/
Suffix
-ic m or n (feminine singular -ică, masculine plural -ici, feminine and neuter plural -ice)
- Forms adjectives with the meaning "of or pertaining to".
Declension
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Romanian_words_suffixed_with_-ic' title='Category:Romanian words suffixed with -ic'>Romanian words suffixed with -ic</a>
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