-나

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [나]

First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of 는가 (-neunga).[1]

나 • (-na)

1. An interrogative marker in the familiar speech level; with 요 (-yo), also used in the polite speech level.

   자네는 전공을 무엇으로 정했나? ― Jane-neun jeongong-'eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na? ― What did you choose to major in?

   서울역에 어떻게 가나요? ― Seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo? ― How can I get to Seoul Station?

   1. (Gyeongsang) In particular, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions.

      Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) 노 (-no)

2. Conveys a question addressed to oneself.

   내가 미쳤나, 어떻게 이런 실수를... ― Nae-ga michyeon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul... ― Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...

   잘 지내나 싶어서 전화했지. ― Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji. ― I called you to see how you're doing.

3. Used in 나 보다 (-na boda).

• Nowadays most common in Gyeongsang dialect, as the familiar speech level is in decline in Seoul.
• (monologic question): Often followed by 싶다 (sipda, “to feel like”) and 하다 (hada, “to say”).

From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.

나 • (-na)

1. Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이나 (-ina).

From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.

나 • (-na)

1. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으나 (-euna).