-느냐

Korean

Alternative forms
  • 으냐 (-eunya) – see Usage notes

Etymology

From Middle Korean -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -으〮녀〮/ᄋᆞ〮녀〮 (Yale: -únyé/ónyé, interrogative suffix). See 냐 (-nya) for more.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?-neunya
Revised Romanization (translit.)?neunya
McCune–Reischauer?nŭnya
Yale Romanization?nunya

Suffix

느냐 • (-neunya)

  1. (dated or literary) Synonym of 냐 (-nya)
    어디를 가느냐, 토끼야? ― Eodi-reul ganeunya, tokki-ya? ― Whither are you headed, hare?
    잠깐 쉬어감이 어떻겠느냐? ― Jamkkan swieo-gam-i eotteokenneunya? ― What do you think about taking some rest?

Usage notes
  • 느냐 (-neunya) causes stem-final ㄹ (l) to drop out.
  • 느냐 (-neunya) is used for all verbs, for the existential adjectives 있다 (itda), 없다 (eopda), and 계시다 (gyesida), and for adjectives with tense marking with 었 (-eot-) and 겠 (-get-).
  • 으냐 (-eunya) is used for adjectives without tense marking.
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