-으이-

See also: -으이

Korean

Alternative forms

  • (-i-) after vowels and (l)

Etymology

From Middle Korean -으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix).

Suffix

으이 (-eu'i-)

  1. (Early Modern or Gyeongsang) A suffix adding an intensified degree of politeness or deference.
    아부지, 잡수. (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon)
    Abuji, tteok jom japsu-i-so.
    Father, have some rice cakes.

Usage notes

  • In contemporary Gyeongsang, it attaches only to (-so) and 읍시다 (-eupsida), the imperative and hortative suffixes of the semi-formal style respectively, to form 으이소 (-eu'iso) and 으입시다 (-eu'ipsida), the imperative and hortative moods of the formal polite style respectively.
  • The formal polite style is less formal in Gyeongsang than in contemporary Seoul Korean, and hence can be used by e.g. a child addressing one's parents. In these contexts, it coexists with the polite style formed by (-ye).
  • This suffix is not used in northwestern Gyeongsang (e.g. Andong).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.