-으이-
See also: -으이
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Korean -으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix).
Suffix
으이 • (-eu'i-)
- (Early Modern or Gyeongsang) A suffix adding an intensified degree of politeness or deference.
Usage notes
- In contemporary Gyeongsang, it attaches only to 소 (-so) and 읍시다 (-eupsida), the imperative and hortative suffixes of the semi-formal style respectively, to form 으이소 (-eu'iso) and 으입시다 (-eu'ipsida), the imperative and hortative moods of the formal polite style respectively.
- The formal polite style is less formal in Gyeongsang than in contemporary Seoul Korean, and hence can be used by e.g. a child addressing one's parents. In these contexts, it coexists with the polite style formed by 예 (-ye).
- This suffix is not used in northwestern Gyeongsang (e.g. Andong).
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