-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ
Navajo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”), Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”).
Occurs in Navajo in bases related to “fleeing” and “running”.
Root
-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ni + Ø | motion |
S flees
|
S chases O
|
||||
ahi + ni + l | motion |
two S run
|
Stem set
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM | -chééh | -chą́ą́ʼ | -chééł | -chééh | -chééł |
CONT | -ché | -chą́ą́ʼ | -chééł | -chééh | -chééł |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (flee)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”), Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”).
Root
-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ł / l | adjectival |
S smells |
|||||
ł | conversive |
S smells O
|
|||||
di + l | motion |
S sniffs
|
S sniffs for O
|
||||
Ø / l | ? |
S knows about
|
Stem set
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM | -chįįh | -chą́ą́ʼ | -chįįł | -chįįh | -chą́ą́ʼ |
CONCL | -chin | -chą́ą́ʼ | -chį́į́ł | -chįįh | -chą́ą́ʼ |
CONT | -chą́ą́ʼ | -chą́ą́ʼ | -chį́į́ł | -chį́į́h | -chą́ą́ʼ |
CON | -chį́į́h | - | - | - | - |
REP | -chą́ą́ʼ | - | - | - | - |
SEM | -chįh | -chįh | -chįh | -chįh | -chįh |
NEUTER | -chin | - | - | - | - |
NEUTER | -chon | - | - | - | - |
NEUTER | -chxon | - | - | - | - |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell)
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