-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ

Etymology 1

From Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (to become exhausted).

Cognate root found in Ahtna nininitsaan (he came exhausted), Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (he is tired).

Occurs in Navajo in bases related to “fleeing” and “running”.

Root

-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ

  1. to flee, to run out
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
ni + Ø motion

S flees

  • nichééh (Ø-MOM)
  • anichééh
  • díníchééh
  • hanichééh
  • yisdáníchééh
  • tádíníchééh (DIV)
  • neechééh (ni-MOM)
  • chʼíneechééh
  • nineechééh
  • naniché (CONT)
  • noochééł (PROG)

S chases O

  • yiniłchééh (Ø-MOM)
  • iiniłchééh
  • ?
  • hainiłchééh
  • yisdéiniłchééh
  • táidíníłchééh (DIV)
  • yineełchééh (ni-MOM)
  • chʼííłneechééh
  • niineełchééh
  • neiniłché (CONT)
  • yinoołchééł (PROG)
ahi + ni + l motion

two S run

  • hiʼnilchééh (Ø-MOM)
  • ahiʼnilchééh
  • ahidíʼníilchééh
  • hahiʼnilchééh
  • yisdáhiʼnilchééh
  • táhidíʼnílchééh (DIV)
  • ahineelchééh (ni-MOM)
  • chʼíhiʼneelchééh
  • ?
  • naʼahinilché (CONT)
  • ahinoolchééł (PROG)

Stem set

Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
MOM -chééh -chą́ą́ʼ -chééł -chééh -chééł
CONT -ché -chą́ą́ʼ -chééł -chééh -chééł

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

to run:

to flee:

  • -YOOD

to run out, to exhaust:

 
 

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (flee)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (to smell, to stink).

Cognate root found in Ahtna ukoltsen (it smells), Gwich'in yahtsan (he smells it).

Root

-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ

  1. to smell, to sniff
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
ł / l adjectival

S smells

ł conversive

S smells O

ałchin
ádílchin
di + l motion

S sniffs

S sniffs for O

Ø / l ?

S knows about

  • áhálchįįh
  • yiyiichįįh

Stem set

Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
MOM -chįįh -chą́ą́ʼ -chįįł -chįįh -chą́ą́ʼ
CONCL -chin -chą́ą́ʼ -chį́į́ł -chįįh -chą́ą́ʼ
CONT -chą́ą́ʼ -chą́ą́ʼ -chį́į́ł -chį́į́h -chą́ą́ʼ
CON -chį́į́h - - - -
REP -chą́ą́ʼ - - - -
SEM -chįh -chįh -chįh -chįh -chįh
NEUTER -chin - - - -
NEUTER -chon - - - -
NEUTER -chxon - - - -

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

odor floats:

  • -CHʼAAL
  • -YOH

to know:

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell)

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