-dit
Northern Sami
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *-tētēk, from Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Finnish -taa.
Suffix
-dit
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -dit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -dan | ||
| 1st sing. past | -din -dedjen | ||
| infinitive | -dit | action noun | -deapmi |
| present participle | -deaddji | action inessive | -deamen -deame |
| past participle | -dan | action elative | -deamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -dēmiin |
| abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -dan | -din -dedjen |
-dēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -dat | -dit -dedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular | -da | -dii | -dēhkos -dus |
| 1st dual | -detne | -deimme | -deadnu |
| 2nd dual | -deahppi | -deidde | -deahkki |
| 3rd dual | -deaba | -deigga | -dēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -dit -dat |
-deimmet | -dēhkot -deatnot |
| 2nd plural | -dēhpet | -deiddet | -dēhket |
| 3rd plural | -dit | -de -dedje |
-dēhkoset |
| connegative | -t | -dan | -t |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -divččen | — | -deaččan |
| 2nd singular | -divččet | — | -deaččat |
| 3rd singular | -divččii | — | -deš -deaš -deažžá |
| 1st dual | -divččiime | — | -dežže |
| 2nd dual | -divččiide | — | -deažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -divččiiga | — | -deažžaba |
| 1st plural | -divččiimet | — | -deažžat |
| 2nd plural | -divččiidet | — | -deažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -divčče | — | -dežžet |
| connegative | -divčče | — | -deš -deaš -deačča |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-dit' title='Category:Northern Sami words suffixed with -dit'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -dit</a>
Etymology 2
From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk. Cognate with Finnish -ntaa.
Suffix
-dit
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -dit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -dan | ||
| 1st sing. past | -din -dedjen | ||
| infinitive | -dit | action noun | -deapmi |
| present participle | -deaddji | action inessive | -deamen -deame |
| past participle | -dan | action elative | -deamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -dēmiin |
| abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -dan | -din -dedjen |
-dēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -dat | -dit -dedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular | -da | -dii | -dēhkos -dus |
| 1st dual | -detne | -deimme | -deadnu |
| 2nd dual | -deahppi | -deidde | -deahkki |
| 3rd dual | -deaba | -deigga | -dēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -dit -dat |
-deimmet | -dēhkot -deatnot |
| 2nd plural | -dēhpet | -deiddet | -dēhket |
| 3rd plural | -dit | -de -dedje |
-dēhkoset |
| connegative | -t | -dan | -t |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -divččen | — | -deaččan |
| 2nd singular | -divččet | — | -deaččat |
| 3rd singular | -divččii | — | -deš -deaš -deažžá |
| 1st dual | -divččiime | — | -dežže |
| 2nd dual | -divččiide | — | -deažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -divččiiga | — | -deažžaba |
| 1st plural | -divččiimet | — | -deažžat |
| 2nd plural | -divččiidet | — | -deažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -divčče | — | -dežžet |
| connegative | -divčče | — | -deš -deaš -deačča |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-dit' title='Category:Northern Sami words suffixed with -dit'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -dit</a>
Etymology 3
From Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk.
Suffix
-dit
- Forms reflexive or reciprocal verbs.
- Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action.
- Forms verbs indicating an attempt at something.
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -dit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -dan | ||
| 1st sing. past | -din -dedjen | ||
| infinitive | -dit | action noun | -deapmi |
| present participle | -deaddji | action inessive | -deamen -deame |
| past participle | -dan | action elative | -deamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -dēmiin |
| abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -dan | -din -dedjen |
-dēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -dat | -dit -dedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular | -da | -dii | -dēhkos -dus |
| 1st dual | -detne | -deimme | -deadnu |
| 2nd dual | -deahppi | -deidde | -deahkki |
| 3rd dual | -deaba | -deigga | -dēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -dit -dat |
-deimmet | -dēhkot -deatnot |
| 2nd plural | -dēhpet | -deiddet | -dēhket |
| 3rd plural | -dit | -de -dedje |
-dēhkoset |
| connegative | -t | -dan | -t |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -divččen | — | -deaččan |
| 2nd singular | -divččet | — | -deaččat |
| 3rd singular | -divččii | — | -deš -deaš -deažžá |
| 1st dual | -divččiime | — | -dežže |
| 2nd dual | -divččiide | — | -deažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -divččiiga | — | -deažžaba |
| 1st plural | -divččiimet | — | -deažžat |
| 2nd plural | -divččiidet | — | -deažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -divčče | — | -dežžet |
| connegative | -divčče | — | -deš -deaš -deačča |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-dit' title='Category:Northern Sami words suffixed with -dit'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -dit</a>
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