-ntaa
See also: -ntää
Finnish
Etymology
From the essive suffix -na + -taa. The stem-final vowel change (see usage notes) is due to analogy from -eA adjectives; leveä > leventää, but lievä > lieventää, as if from *lieveä.
Suffix
-ntaa (front vowel harmony variant -ntää)
Usage notes
The suffix is added to the genitive singular (weak grade) stem. A preceding stem-final a, ä changes to e, except in some newer derivations, such as kuvantaa and kustantaa (but also curiously parantaa).
Conjugation
| Inflection of -ntaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -nnan | en -nna | 1st sing. | olen -ntanut | en ole -ntanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -nnat | et -nna | 2nd sing. | olet -ntanut | et ole -ntanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -ntaa | ei -nna | 3rd sing. | on -ntanut | ei ole -ntanut | |
| 1st plur. | -nnamme | emme -nna | 1st plur. | olemme -ntaneet | emme ole -ntaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -nnatte | ette -nna | 2nd plur. | olette -ntaneet | ette ole -ntaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -ntavat | eivät -nna | 3rd plur. | ovat -ntaneet | eivät ole -ntaneet | |
| passive | -nnetaan | ei -nneta | passive | on -nnettu | ei ole -nnettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -nsin | en -ntanut | 1st sing. | olin -ntanut | en ollut -ntanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -nsit | et -ntanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ntanut | et ollut -ntanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -nsi | ei -ntanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ntanut | ei ollut -ntanut | |
| 1st plur. | -nsimme | emme -ntaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ntaneet | emme olleet -ntaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -nsitte | ette -ntaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ntaneet | ette olleet -ntaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -nsivat | eivät -ntaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ntaneet | eivät olleet -ntaneet | |
| passive | -nnettiin | ei -nnettu | passive | oli -nnettu | ei ollut -nnettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -ntaisin | en -ntaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ntanut | en olisi -ntanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -ntaisit | et -ntaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ntanut | et olisi -ntanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -ntaisi | ei -ntaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ntanut | ei olisi -ntanut | |
| 1st plur. | -ntaisimme | emme -ntaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ntaneet | emme olisi -ntaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -ntaisitte | ette -ntaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ntaneet | ette olisi -ntaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -ntaisivat | eivät -ntaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ntaneet | eivät olisi -ntaneet | |
| passive | -nnettaisiin | ei -nnettaisi | passive | olisi -nnettu | ei olisi -nnettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | -nna | älä -nna | 2nd sing. | ole -ntanut | älä ole -ntanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -ntakoon | älköön -ntako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ntanut | älköön olko -ntanut | |
| 1st plur. | -ntakaamme | älkäämme -ntako | 1st plur. | olkaamme -ntaneet | älkäämme olko -ntaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -ntakaa | älkää -ntako | 2nd plur. | olkaa -ntaneet | älkää olko -ntaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -ntakoot | älkööt -ntako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ntaneet | älkööt olko -ntaneet | |
| passive | -nnettakoon | älköön -nnettako | passive | olkoon -nnettu | älköön olko -nnettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -ntanen | en -ntane | 1st sing. | lienen -ntanut | en liene -ntanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -ntanet | et -ntane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ntanut | et liene -ntanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -ntanee | ei -ntane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ntanut | ei liene -ntanut | |
| 1st plur. | -ntanemme | emme -ntane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ntaneet | emme liene -ntaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -ntanette | ette -ntane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ntaneet | ette liene -ntaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -ntanevat | eivät -ntane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ntaneet | eivät liene -ntaneet | |
| passive | -nnettaneen | ei -nnettane | passive | lienee -nnettu | ei liene -nnettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | -ntaa | present | -ntava | -nnettava | ||
| long 1st2 | -ntaakseen | past | -ntanut | -nnettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | -ntaessa | -nnettaessa | agent1, 3 | -ntama | |
| instructive | -ntaen | — | negative | -ntamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | -ntamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | -ntamasta | — | ||||
| illative | -ntamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | -ntamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | -ntamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | -ntaman | -nnettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -ntaminen | ||||
| partitive | -ntamista | |||||
| 5th2 | -ntamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Finnish_words_suffixed_with_-ntaa' title='Category:Finnish words suffixed with -ntaa'>Finnish words suffixed with -ntaa</a>
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