-ttaa
See also: -ttää
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ttadak, from a stem suffix *-tta- + the infinitive suffix *-dak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
Suffix
-ttaa (front vowel harmony variant -ttää)
- Forms causative verbs. May be applied to verbs and nominals.
- syntyä (“to be born”) > synnyttää (“to give birth”)
- syödä (“to eat”) > syöttää (“to feed”)
- muistaa (“to remember”) > muistuttaa (“to remind”)
- kantaa (“to carry”) > kannattaa (“to support”)
- kasvaa (“to grow”) > kasvattaa (“to raise”)
- metsä (“forest”) > metsittää (“to afforest”)
- höyry (“steam”) > höyryttää (“to steam; in the sense to treat with steam”)
- Forms curative verbs (subset of causative verbs) out of transitive verbs. Curative verbs describe an action in which an agent makes a patient do something. If the patient is expressed, it's in the adessive case. They can be often translated into English using "to make someone do" or "to have done by someone".
- maalata (“to paint”) > maalauttaa (“to have painted, to make paint”)
- Maalasin taloni itse, mutta naapurini maalautti omansa lapsillaan.
- I painted my house myself, but my neighbor made his children paint his.
- rakentaa (“to build”) > rakennuttaa (“to have built”)
- Rakennutin Kemppaisella pihalleni uuden autotallin.
- I had a new garage built on my yard by Kemppainen.
- tehdä (“to do”) > teettää (“to have done”)
- huutaa (“to shout”) > huudattaa (“to make shout”)
- maalata (“to paint”) > maalauttaa (“to have painted, to make paint”)
Conjugation
Usually:
Inflection of -ttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -tan | en -ta | 1st sing. | olen -ttanut | en ole -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -tat | et -ta | 2nd sing. | olet -ttanut | et ole -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttaa | ei -ta | 3rd sing. | on -ttanut | ei ole -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -tamme | emme -ta | 1st plur. | olemme -ttaneet | emme ole -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -tatte | ette -ta | 2nd plur. | olette -ttaneet | ette ole -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttavat | eivät -ta | 3rd plur. | ovat -ttaneet | eivät ole -ttaneet | |
passive | -tetaan | ei -teta | passive | on -tettu | ei ole -tettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -tin | en -ttanut | 1st sing. | olin -ttanut | en ollut -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -tit | et -ttanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ttanut | et ollut -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -tti | ei -ttanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ttanut | ei ollut -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -timme | emme -ttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ttaneet | emme olleet -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -titte | ette -ttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ttaneet | ette olleet -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttivat | eivät -ttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ttaneet | eivät olleet -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettiin | ei -tettu | passive | oli -tettu | ei ollut -tettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -ttaisin | en -ttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ttanut | en olisi -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -ttaisit | et -ttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ttanut | et olisi -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttaisi | ei -ttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ttanut | ei olisi -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -ttaisimme | emme -ttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ttaneet | emme olisi -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -ttaisitte | ette -ttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ttaneet | ette olisi -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttaisivat | eivät -ttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ttaneet | eivät olisi -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettaisiin | ei -tettaisi | passive | olisi -tettu | ei olisi -tettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | -ta | älä -ta | 2nd sing. | ole -ttanut | älä ole -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttakoon | älköön -ttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ttanut | älköön olko -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -ttakaamme | älkäämme -ttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme -ttaneet | älkäämme olko -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -ttakaa | älkää -ttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa -ttaneet | älkää olko -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttakoot | älkööt -ttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ttaneet | älkööt olko -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettakoon | älköön -tettako | passive | olkoon -tettu | älköön olko -tettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -ttanen | en -ttane | 1st sing. | lienen -ttanut | en liene -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -ttanet | et -ttane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ttanut | et liene -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttanee | ei -ttane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ttanut | ei liene -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -ttanemme | emme -ttane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ttaneet | emme liene -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -ttanette | ette -ttane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ttaneet | ette liene -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttanevat | eivät -ttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ttaneet | eivät liene -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettaneen | ei -tettane | passive | lienee -tettu | ei liene -tettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | -ttaa | present | -ttava | -tettava | ||
long 1st2 | -ttaakseen | past | -ttanut | -tettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | -ttaessa | -tettaessa | agent1, 3 | -ttama | |
instructive | -ttaen | — | negative | -ttamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | -ttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | -ttamasta | — | ||||
illative | -ttamaan | — | ||||
adessive | -ttamalla | — | ||||
abessive | -ttamatta | — | ||||
instructive | -ttaman | -tettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | -ttaminen | ||||
partitive | -ttamista | |||||
5th2 | -ttamaisillaan |
With one-syllable stems with a (as saattaa from saada):
Inflection of -ttaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -tan | en -ta | 1st sing. | olen -ttanut | en ole -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -tat | et -ta | 2nd sing. | olet -ttanut | et ole -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttaa | ei -ta | 3rd sing. | on -ttanut | ei ole -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -tamme | emme -ta | 1st plur. | olemme -ttaneet | emme ole -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -tatte | ette -ta | 2nd plur. | olette -ttaneet | ette ole -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttavat | eivät -ta | 3rd plur. | ovat -ttaneet | eivät ole -ttaneet | |
passive | -tetaan | ei -teta | passive | on -tettu | ei ole -tettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -toin | en -ttanut | 1st sing. | olin -ttanut | en ollut -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -toit | et -ttanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ttanut | et ollut -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttoi | ei -ttanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ttanut | ei ollut -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -toimme | emme -ttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ttaneet | emme olleet -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -toitte | ette -ttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ttaneet | ette olleet -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttoivat | eivät -ttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ttaneet | eivät olleet -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettiin | ei -tettu | passive | oli -tettu | ei ollut -tettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -ttaisin | en -ttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ttanut | en olisi -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -ttaisit | et -ttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ttanut | et olisi -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttaisi | ei -ttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ttanut | ei olisi -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -ttaisimme | emme -ttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ttaneet | emme olisi -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -ttaisitte | ette -ttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ttaneet | ette olisi -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttaisivat | eivät -ttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ttaneet | eivät olisi -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettaisiin | ei -tettaisi | passive | olisi -tettu | ei olisi -tettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | -ta | älä -ta | 2nd sing. | ole -ttanut | älä ole -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttakoon | älköön -ttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ttanut | älköön olko -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -ttakaamme | älkäämme -ttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme -ttaneet | älkäämme olko -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -ttakaa | älkää -ttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa -ttaneet | älkää olko -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttakoot | älkööt -ttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ttaneet | älkööt olko -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettakoon | älköön -tettako | passive | olkoon -tettu | älköön olko -tettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | -ttanen | en -ttane | 1st sing. | lienen -ttanut | en liene -ttanut | |
2nd sing. | -ttanet | et -ttane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ttanut | et liene -ttanut | |
3rd sing. | -ttanee | ei -ttane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ttanut | ei liene -ttanut | |
1st plur. | -ttanemme | emme -ttane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ttaneet | emme liene -ttaneet | |
2nd plur. | -ttanette | ette -ttane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ttaneet | ette liene -ttaneet | |
3rd plur. | -ttanevat | eivät -ttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ttaneet | eivät liene -ttaneet | |
passive | -tettaneen | ei -tettane | passive | lienee -tettu | ei liene -tettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | -ttaa | present | -ttava | -tettava | ||
long 1st2 | -ttaakseen | past | -ttanut | -tettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | -ttaessa | -tettaessa | agent1, 3 | -ttama | |
instructive | -ttaen | — | negative | -ttamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | -ttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | -ttamasta | — | ||||
illative | -ttamaan | — | ||||
adessive | -ttamalla | — | ||||
abessive | -ttamatta | — | ||||
instructive | -ttaman | -tettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | -ttaminen | ||||
partitive | -ttamista | |||||
5th2 | -ttamaisillaan |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Finnish_words_suffixed_with_-ttaa' title='Category:Finnish words suffixed with -ttaa'>Finnish words suffixed with -ttaa</a>
Anagrams
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