-ta

-ta

1. suffix for the abessive case, without.

• Suffixed to the genitive singular.
• Often used in conjunction with the preposition ilma, for example ilma soolata "without salt, saltless".

From Proto-Finnic *-ta, a variant form of *-da (whence Finnish -a) that was used when it followed a (secondarily) stressed syllable (suffixal gradation). Ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑ]

-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä)

1. A suffix for the partitive singular case.

• This suffix is used after a long vowel, diphthong or a consonant.

• -a

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, composed of a stem-forming suffix *-t- and the regular infinitive ending *-dak.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ(ʔ)]

-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä)

1. Forms verbs from nouns.

   ‎kampa (“comb”) + ‎-ta → ‎kammata (“to comb”)

   ‎linko (“sling; centrifuge”) + ‎-ta → ‎lingota (“to hurl, sling, fling”)

   ‎kato (“disappearance”) + ‎-ta → ‎kadota (“to disappear”)

• The derivatives belong to the conjugation types no. 73 and 74.
• Triggers consonant gradation in the root, if applicable.
• Used mainly on bisyllabic vowel-stem nouns. For monosyllabic and consonant-stem nouns, -taa is more common.

• -eta
• -ita

• IPA^(key): [tɒ]

-ta

1. (past tense suffix) Used to form the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugations).

   olvas (“to read”) → olvasta (“he/she (has/had) read”)

• (past tense suffix) Variants:

  -ta is added to most back vowel verbs

  -te is added to most front vowel verbs

  -tta is added to back vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)

  -tte is added to front vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)

  -otta is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)

  -ette is added to unrounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)

  -ötte is added to rounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

• -tha

-ta

1. added to nouns to form adjectives

• -ga (-da, -dha)

• -te (slender form)
• -tha, -the

-ta

1. used to form strong plural forms of nouns

From Old Irish -ta, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts, whence also Ancient Greek -της (-tēs), Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās.

• -te (slender form)
• -tha, -the

-ta

1. used to form the past participle of verbs

• -te, -tha, -the

-ta

1. genitive singular of -adh (verbal noun suffix)

-ta

1. inflection of -tus:
   1. feminine nominative and vocative singular
   2. neuter nominative, accusative, and vocative plural

-tā

1. feminine ablative singular of -tus

• -kta (historically, after short vowels)

-ta

1. A suffix for the accusative case. Indicates the direct object of a verb or the goal of a motion verb.

   ‎wasi (“house”) + ‎-ta → ‎wasita (“at the house”)

   ‎mama (“mother”) + ‎-ta → ‎mamaykita (“your mother (direct object)”)

2. Used to form adverbs from adjectives.

   ‎allin (“good”) + ‎-ta → ‎allinta (“well”)

-ta

1. Alternative form of -te

   'S leònta mo làmh. ― My hand is wounded.

-ta

1. A condition or state