rí

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ri"

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈriː]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

rí

  1. (intransitive, literary, folksy) to weep
    Synonym: sír
  2. (transitive, literary, folksy) to say something while weeping

Conjugation
conjugation of rí
Infinitive ríni
Past participle rítt
Present participle rívó
Future participle rívandó
Adverbial participle ríva
Potential ríhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite rívok rísz rí rívunk ríttok rínak
Definite rívom
én téged/titeket
rílak		 rívod ríja ríjuk ríjátok ríják
Past Indefinite ríttam ríttál rítt ríttunk ríttatok ríttak
Definite ríttam
én téged/titeket
ríttalak		 ríttad rítta ríttuk ríttátok rítták
Conditional mood Present Indefinite rínék rínál rína rínánk rínátok rínának
Definite rínám
én téged/titeket
rínálak		 rínád ríná rínánk rínátok rínák
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite ríjak ríj
or
ríjál		 ríjon ríjunk ríjatok ríjanak
Definite ríjam
én téged/titeket
ríjalak		 rídd
or
ríjad		 ríja ríjuk ríjátok ríják
Conjugated infinitive rínom rínod rínia rínunk rínotok ríniuk

Derived terms
  • kirívó
  • riad
  • rian
  • riaszt
  • rikácsol
  • ríkat
  • rikolt
  • rimánkodik
  • riog
  • riogat
  • ripakodik
  • rivalg
  • rivall
  • rívás
  • sír-rí

(With verbal prefixes):

  • kirí
  • lerí

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾˠiː/

Noun

rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)

  1. king (male monarch)
  2. king (chess; cards; checkers/draughts)

Declension
Declension of rí

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rí ríthe
Vocative a rí a ríthe
Genitive rí ríthe
Dative rí ríthe

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an rí na ríthe
Genitive an rí na ríthe
Dative leis an rí

don rí

 leis na ríthe
  • Superseded spelling of genitive singular: ríogh
  • Superseded spelling of dative singular: rígh
  • Alternative nominative plural: ríogha
  • Alternative genitive plural: ríogh

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants
  • English: Ryan (name)

See also
Chess pieces in Irish · fir fichille (layout · text)
rí banríon caiseal easpag ridire ceithearnach, fichillín

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /r͈ʲiː/

Noun

rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)

  1. king
    • c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 85d7
      amtis forbristi ind ríg, glosses principibus oppressis
    • c. 1160, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 1:
      Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.
      There was a famous king over the Leinstermen; Mac Dathó was his name.

Declension
Masculine g-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative rí rígL ríg
Vocative rí rígL ríga
Accusative rígN rígL ríga
Genitive ríg ríg rígN
Dative rígL rígaib rígaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms
  • ruiri

Coordinate terms

Derived terms
  • rígad (“crowning, coronation”, noun)
  • rígaid (“crown, make a king”, verb)
  • rígdae (“royal; palace”)
  • rígdacht (“palace”)

Descendants

References
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