rí
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ri"
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈriː]
Audio (file)
Verb
rí
Conjugation
conjugation of rí
Infinitive | ríni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | rítt | |||||||
Present participle | rívó | |||||||
Future participle | rívandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | ríva | |||||||
Potential | ríhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | rívok | rísz | rí | rívunk | ríttok | rínak |
Definite | rívom én téged/titeket rílak |
rívod | ríja | ríjuk | ríjátok | ríják | ||
Past | Indefinite | ríttam | ríttál | rítt | ríttunk | ríttatok | ríttak | |
Definite | ríttam én téged/titeket ríttalak |
ríttad | rítta | ríttuk | ríttátok | rítták | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | rínék | rínál | rína | rínánk | rínátok | rínának |
Definite | rínám én téged/titeket rínálak |
rínád | ríná | rínánk | rínátok | rínák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | ríjak | ríj or ríjál |
ríjon | ríjunk | ríjatok | ríjanak |
Definite | ríjam én téged/titeket ríjalak |
rídd or ríjad |
ríja | ríjuk | ríjátok | ríják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | rínom | rínod | rínia | rínunk | rínotok | ríniuk |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- kirí
- lerí
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾˠiː/
Noun
rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)
Declension
Declension of rí
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- iníon rí (“princess”)
- leasrí (“viceroy”)
- mac rí (“prince”)
- rímháistreacht (“virtuosity”)
- ríocht (“kingdom”)
- ríoga (“royal”)
- ríshliocht (“dynasty”)
- rí-ulchabhán (“eagle owl”)
- Ruairí (“Rory”)
- soitheach an rí (“cutter (boat)”)
- uirrí (“tributary king”)
Descendants
- English: Ryan (name)
See also
Chess pieces in Irish · fir fichille (layout · text) | |||||
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rí | banríon | caiseal | easpag | ridire | ceithearnach, fichillín |
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “rí”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- “rí” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 567.
- "rí" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “rí” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “rí” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r͈ʲiː/
Noun
rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)
- king
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 85d7
- amtis forbristi ind ríg, glosses principibus oppressis
- c. 1160, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 1:
- Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.
- There was a famous king over the Leinstermen; Mac Dathó was his name.
- Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 85d7
Declension
Masculine g-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | rí | rígL | ríg |
Vocative | rí | rígL | ríga |
Accusative | rígN | rígL | ríga |
Genitive | ríg | ríg | rígN |
Dative | rígL | rígaib | rígaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms
- ruiri
Coordinate terms
- rígan (“queen”)
Derived terms
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “rí”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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