राज्
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ĉš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗḱs (“king”). Cognate with Latin rēx (“king”), Welsh rhi (“king”).
Declension
Declension of राज्
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | राट् (rā́ṭ) | राजौ (rā́jau) | राजः (rā́jaḥ) |
| Vocative | राट् (rā́ṭ) | राजौ (rā́jau) | राजः (rā́jaḥ) |
| Accusative | राजम् (rā́jam) | राजौ (rā́jau) | राजः (rā́jaḥ) |
| Instrumental | राजा (rā́jā) | राड्भ्याम् (rā́ḍbhyām) | राड्भिः (rā́ḍbhiḥ) |
| Dative | राजे (rā́je) | राड्भ्याम् (rā́ḍbhyām) | राड्भ्यः (rā́ḍbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | राजः (rā́jaḥ) | राड्भ्याम् (rā́ḍbhyām) | राड्भ्यः (rā́ḍbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | राजः (rā́jaḥ) | राजोः (rā́joḥ) | राजाम् (rā́jām) |
| Locative | राजि (rā́ji) | राजोः (rā́joḥ) | राट्सु (rā́ṭsu) |
Root
राज् • (rāj)
- राज (rāja, “king, sovereign; (ifc.) best of its kind”)
- राजघातक (rājaghātaka, “regicide”)
- राजति (rā́jati, “to rule, reign”)
- राजते (rā́jate, “to rule, reign”)
- राजन (rājana, “belonging to a royal family”)
- राजन् (rāján, “government, guidance”)
- राजन् (rā́jan, “king, sovereign, monarch”)
- राजपति (rā́japati, “lord of kings, emperor”)
- राजसे (rājáse, “(infinitive) to rule, to reign”)
- राज् (rā́j, “king, sovereign, monarch”)
- राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”)
- राज्य (rājyá, “royal, kingly, princely, regal”)
- राज्य (rājyá, rā́jya, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty; kingdom, empire, realm”)
- राट् (rā́ṭ, “king, sovereign, monarch (nominative of rā́j)”)
- राष्टि (rā́ṣṭi, “to direct; to rule”)
- राष्ट्र (rāṣṭrá, “kingdom, realm, empire; nation, populace, subjects”)
- राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrápati, “sovereign, head of state”)
- राष्ट्रि (rāṣṭri, “queen, female sovereign or proprietress”)
- राष्ट्रिय (rāṣṭríya, “heir apparent, pretender”)
- राष्ट्री (rā́ṣṭrī, “queen, female sovereign or proprietress”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “राज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 872/3.
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