-tte
See also: tte
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-kte, where the k is marker for the present tense. In the past tense, there was originally i instead of k (*-ite) but the present suffix has been generalized to all tenses and moods. The *-te part is probably identical to the first-person plural pronoun te and probably had a final consonant.
Suffix
-tte
- (personal) Forms the second-person plural of verbs.
- lukea -> luette you (plural, or polite singular or plural) read
Usage notes
- Suffixed to the same stem that the first-person singular has, both in the present and the past tense, and in indicative, conditional and potential mood.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tːɛ]
Suffix
-tte
- (past tense suffix) Used to form the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugations).
- sző (“to weave”) → szőtte (“he/she wove/weaved, he/she has/had woven/weaved”)
Usage notes
- (past tense suffix) Variants:
- -ta is added to most back vowel verbs
- -te is added to most front vowel verbs
- -tta is added to back vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
- -tte is added to front vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)
- -otta is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
- -ette is added to unrounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
- -ötte is added to rounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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