-lein
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German -elīn, -līn, from Old High German -ilī, -ilīn.[1] Cognate to Dutch -lijn and English -lin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laɪ̯n/
Suffix
-lein (plural -lein or -leins or -erlein)
- suffix used to create a diminutive form; e.g., Kind → Kindlein
Usage notes
- In modern Standard German -lein is less common than, and often replaced by, -chen.
- The plural generally remains unchanged as it does with diminutives in -chen. A few nouns with a plural in -er may carry the same ending over to the plural diminutive. This is common with Kindlein → Kinderlein (and equally Kindchen → Kinderchen); otherwise it is rare. A few nouns referring to people allow a plural in -s. This is common with Fräulein → Fräuleins; otherwise it is, again, rare.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:German_words_suffixed_with_-lein' title='Category:German words suffixed with -lein'>German words suffixed with -lein</a>
References
- Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “-lein”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN
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