-torius

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From -tor.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtoː.ri.us/, [ˈtoː.ri.ʊs]

Suffix

-tōrius m (feminine -tōria, neuter -tōrium); first/second declension

  1. -ory; used to form an adjective
    Synonym: -ārius

Usage notes

The suffix -tōrius is added to a participle to create a first- and second-declension adjective.

Examples:
meritōrius (profitable), from meritus (earned), perfect passive participle of mereō (I earn, deserve, merit)
textōrius (of weaving), from textus (woven), perfect passive participle of texō (I weave) — could also be derived from textōr (weaver) with -ius

Note that in some cases, where the suffix -ius is added to an agent noun ending in -tor, the result may be difficult or impossible to distinguish from the addition of -tōrius.

Declension

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -tōrius -tōria -tōrium -tōriī -tōriae -tōria
Genitive -tōriī -tōriae -tōriī -tōriōrum -tōriārum -tōriōrum
Dative -tōriō -tōriae -tōriō -tōriīs -tōriīs -tōriīs
Accusative -tōrium -tōriam -tōrium -tōriōs -tōriās -tōria
Ablative -tōriō -tōriā -tōriō -tōriīs -tōriīs -tōriīs
Vocative -tōrie -tōria -tōrium -tōriī -tōriae -tōria

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-torius' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -torius'>Latin words suffixed with -torius</a>

Descendants

  • Aromanian: -tor, -toari
  • Galician: -doiro
  • Italian: -toio
  • Old French: -oire
    • Middle English: -orie
    • French: -oire
    • Norman: -ouaithe (Jersey)
  • Portuguese: -douro, -doiro
  • Romanian: -tor, -ător, -toare, -ătoare
  • Spanish: -dero
  • Portuguese: -tório
  • Spanish: -torio
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