-arius
See also: Arius
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ri.us/, [ˈaː.ri.ʊs]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European relational adjectival suffix *yo- (“belonging to”)
Suffix
-ārius m (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); first/second declension
- Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals.
- camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)
- ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)
- quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -ārius | -āria | -ārium | -āriī | -āriae | -āria | |
Genitive | -āriī | -āriae | -āriī | -āriōrum | -āriārum | -āriōrum | |
Dative | -āriō | -āriae | -āriō | -āriīs | -āriīs | -āriīs | |
Accusative | -ārium | -āriam | -ārium | -āriōs | -āriās | -āria | |
Ablative | -āriō | -āriā | -āriō | -āriīs | -āriīs | -āriīs | |
Vocative | -ārie | -āria | -ārium | -āriī | -āriae | -āria |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-arius' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -arius'>Latin words suffixed with -arius</a>
Suffix
-ārius m (genitive -āriī); first declension
- (masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns.
- argentārius (“banker”), from argentum (“silver”)
- aviculārius (“bird keeper”), from avicula (“little bird”)
- rētiārius (“net fighter”), from rēte (“net”)
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -ārius | -āriī |
Genitive | -āriī | -āriōrum |
Dative | -āriō | -āriīs |
Accusative | -ārium | -āriōs |
Ablative | -āriō | -āriīs |
Vocative | -ārie | -āriī |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-arius' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -arius'>Latin words suffixed with -arius</a>
Descendants
- Aromanian: -ar, -aru
- Asturian: -ariu (borrowing), -eru
- Catalan: -ari (borrowing), -er, -era
- → English: -er (in part from Old French), -ary (borrowing), -arian
- French: -ier, -aire (borrowing)
- Friulian: -âr
- Galician: -ario (borrowing), -eiro
- Greek: -άρης (-áris) (borrowing)
- Ido: -ero, -ario, -iero
- Irish: -aire
- Italian: -aio, -ario (borrowing), -iere (through (Old) French))
- Occitan: -ari (borrowing), -ièr
- Portuguese: -ário (borrowing),-eiro
- → Germanic: *-ārijaz
- Old English: -ere
- Old Frisian: -ere
- Old Saxon: -āri
- Low German: -er
- Old Dutch: *-āri, -ere
- Old High German: -āri
- Old Norse: -ari
- Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)
- Romanian: -ar
- Sicilian: -aru
- Spanish: -ario (borrowing), -ero
- Venetian: -aro, -ar, -er
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