Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ārius.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑː.ri.jɑz/

Noun

*-ārijaz m

-er. Forms agent nouns from verbs.

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *-ārijaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*-ārijaz	-ārijōz, -ārijōs
vocative	*-ārī	-ārijōz, -ārijōs
accusative	*-āriją	*-ārijanz
genitive	-ārijas, -ārīs	*-ārijǫ̂
dative	*-ārijai	*-ārijamaz
instrumental	*-ārijō	*-ārijamiz

Synonyms

*-jô
*-ndz

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_words_suffixed_with_*-%C4%81rijaz' title='Category:Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-ārijaz'>Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-ārijaz</a>

Descendants

This suffix was conflated with the suffixal use of the noun *warjaz in many languages, eventually causing both to be treated as one.

Old English: -ere, -re
- Middle English: -ere, -are, -er
  - English: -er
  - Scots: -ar
Old Frisian: -ere
- Saterland Frisian: -er
- West Frisian: -er
Old Saxon: -āri
- Middle Low German: -ære, -ēre, -ere
  - Low German: -er
Old Dutch: *-āri, -ere
- Middle Dutch: -ere
  - Dutch: -er, -aar
    - Afrikaans: -er
  - Limburgish: -er
Old High German: -āri, -ari, -eri
- Middle High German: -ære, -er
  - Alemannic German: -er
  - Cimbrian: -ar
  - German: -er
  - Luxembourgish: -er
  - Yiddish: ־ער‎ (-er)
Old Norse: -ari
- Icelandic: -ari
- Faroese: -ari
- Norwegian:
  Bokmål: -er
  Nynorsk: -ar, -er
- Swedish: -are
- Danish: -er
- Westrobothnian: -ar, -er (Kalix)
Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)
- → Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)

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