-ttu
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ttu.
Suffix
-ttu (front vowel harmony variant -tty)
- Forms the past passive participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ed.
- katsoa (“to see, look, watch”) → katsottu elokuva = a seen film / a watched film (a film that has been seen or watched)
Declension
Inflection of -ttu (Kotus type 1/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ttu | -tut | |
genitive | -tun | -ttujen | |
partitive | -ttua | -ttuja | |
illative | -ttuun | -ttuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -ttu | -tut | |
accusative | nom. | -ttu | -tut |
gen. | -tun | ||
genitive | -tun | -ttujen | |
partitive | -ttua | -ttuja | |
inessive | -tussa | -tuissa | |
elative | -tusta | -tuista | |
illative | -ttuun | -ttuihin | |
adessive | -tulla | -tuilla | |
ablative | -tulta | -tuilta | |
allative | -tulle | -tuille | |
essive | -ttuna | -ttuina | |
translative | -tuksi | -tuiksi | |
instructive | — | -tuin | |
abessive | -tutta | -tuitta | |
comitative | — | -ttuine |
Derived terms
See Category:Finnish past passive participles.
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