Aaron
English
Etymology
From Latin Aaron, from Ancient Greek Ἀαρών (Aarṓn), from Hebrew אַהֲרֹן (ʾAhărōn), of unknown meaning, possibly meaning “bearer of martyrs”, or perhaps also, or instead, related to the Ancient Egyptian aha rw (“warrior lion”), though it has been suggested to also mean “elevated”, “exalted” or “high mountain”.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛɹ.ən/, /ˈæɹ.ən/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛəˈɹən/
- Rhymes: -ɛɹən, -æɹən
- Homophones: Erin, Aran, Arran, Homophone: Arun (in some pronunciations)
The Hebrew etymon of Aaron, אהרן, was pronounced /ahăron/; it was transliterated into Greek as Ἀαρών (Aarṓn) (/aaron/), and into Latin as Aaron. In Ecclesiastical Latin, the name was and is pronounced with two separate a sounds.[1]
The pronunciation of the aa as a single sound, /ˈɛəɹən/, /ˈɛɹən/, /ˈæɹən/, originated when the Bible was anglicised, hence modern guides to the pronunciation of Biblical names, including those of the Church of England, the BBC,[2] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,[3] the Oxford English Dictionary,[4] and Harper Collins[5] specify the modern English pronunciation as /ɛəɹən/, where the first syllable sounds like the word air.
The variant form Aron (see Wikipedia) derives from the same Hebrew root, but via Scandinavian and/or Celtic languages; it is pronounced /ærən/ (like the unrelated but homophonous Celtic names Aran and Arran), for which reason Aaron is sometimes pronounced that way, too.
Proper noun
Aaron (plural Aarons)
- The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Exodus 4:14::
- And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well.
-
- A male given name.
- 1969 Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint, Random House, 2002, page 145:
- - - - the Junior Prom with boys whose names are right out of the grade-school reader, not Aaron and Arnold and Marvin, but Johnny and Billy and Jimmy and Tod. Not Portnoy or Pincus, but Smith and Jones and Brown!
- 1969 Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint, Random House, 2002, page 145:
- A surname.
Usage notes
- The given name was exclusively Jewish in the Middle Ages, taken up by Gentiles in the 17th century, and popular among both at the end of the 20th century.
Derived terms
- Aaron's bells
- Aaron's rod
- Aaron's serpent
Translations
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Synonyms
References
- 1937, Michael de Angelis, The correct pronunciation of Latin according to Roman usage
- 2006, L. Olausson and C. Sangster, Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation (Oxford University Press), page 1.
- “Pronunciation Guide”, in (Please provide the title of the work), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, accessed 2013-05-01
- Oxford English Dictionary (2013)
- 1994, Bible Pronunciation Guide (edited by William O. Walker III, published by Harper Collins, →ISBN)
- Farmer, John Stephen (1890) Slang and Its Analogues, volume 1, page 2
Estonian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːron/, [ˈɑːro̞n]
- Hyphenation: Aa‧ron
Declension
Inflection of Aaron (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Aaron | Aaronit | |
genitive | Aaronin | Aaronien Aaroneiden Aaroneitten | |
partitive | Aaronia | Aaroneita Aaroneja | |
illative | Aaroniin | Aaroneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Aaron | Aaronit | |
accusative | nom. | Aaron | Aaronit |
gen. | Aaronin | ||
genitive | Aaronin | Aaronien Aaroneiden Aaroneitten | |
partitive | Aaronia | Aaroneita Aaroneja | |
inessive | Aaronissa | Aaroneissa | |
elative | Aaronista | Aaroneista | |
illative | Aaroniin | Aaroneihin | |
adessive | Aaronilla | Aaroneilla | |
ablative | Aaronilta | Aaroneilta | |
allative | Aaronille | Aaroneille | |
essive | Aaronina | Aaroneina | |
translative | Aaroniksi | Aaroneiksi | |
instructive | — | Aaronein | |
abessive | Aaronitta | Aaroneitta | |
comitative | — | Aaroneineen |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.a.ʁɔ̃/
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaːʀɔn/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Aaron m (genitive Aarons, no plural)
- Aaron (biblical figure)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Aaron
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.a.roːn/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.a.ron/, [ˈaː.a.ron]
Descendants
- → Catalan: Aaró, Aaron
- → Chinese: 亞倫 (Yàlún, Yǎlún)
- → Danish: Aron
- → Greenlandic: Aalut
- → Dutch: Aäron
- → English: Aaron
- → Estonian: Aaron
- → Faroese: Aron
- → Finnish: Aaron, Aron
- → French: Aaron
- → German: Aaron
- → Hungarian: Áron
- → Icelandic: Aron
- → Irish: Árón
- → Italian: Aronne
- → Korean: 아론 (Aron)
- → Lithuanian: Aronas
- → Maltese: Aronn
- → Maori: Arona
- → Northern Sami: Áron
- → Norwegian: Aron
- → Polish: Aaron
- → Portuguese: Aarão
- → Russian: Аарон (Aaron), Арон (Aron)
- → Kazakh: Арон (Aron)
- → Spanish: Aarón
- → Swedish: Aron