Abraham
English

Etymology
From Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāˈhām, “Abraham”). Glossed as אַב (aḇ, “father of”) + הֲמוֹן (hăˈmōn, “multitude of”) in Genesis 17:4–5; or from Hebrew אַבְרָם (aˈḇrām, “Abram”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/, /ˈɑː.bɹə.hæm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/, /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun
Abraham (plural Abrahams)
- (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch who preached monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac and the Arab patriarch Ishmael. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Genesis 17:5:
- Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.
- 1980, Werner Keller, The Bible as History (tr. by William Neil), chapter 7, page 93:
- As one would expect of caravan people around 1900 B.C., the caravan people depicted in the Khnum-hotpe grave had donkeys, whereas the Bible says that Abraham and his people, who according to the traditional interpretation are supposed to have lived at the same period, already possessed camels.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Genesis 17:5:
- A male given name. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
- 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell (1975), page 28:
- "Lincoln wasn't a Jew, was he?" he said. "I'm sure not," I said. […] "The name Abraham is very suspicious, to say the least," said Goebbels. "I'm sure his parents didn't realize that it was a Jewish name," I said. "They must have just liked the sound of it. They were simple frontier people. If they'd known the name was Jewish, I'm sure they would have called him something more American, like George or Stanley or Fred."
- 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell (1975), page 28:
- A patronymic surname. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
- The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Derived terms
- abraham grains
- Abrahamic
- Abrahamist
- Abraham man
- Abraham's balsam
- Abraham's willing
- Gaybraham
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
Abraham (plural Abrahams)
Synonyms
References
- “Abraham” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
- “Abraham” in Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors, A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant, volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: The Ballantyne Press, 1889–1890, page 7.
- Farmer, John Stephen (1890) Slang and Its Analogues, volume 1, page 9
Catalan
Cebuano
Etymology
From English Abraham and Spanish Abraham, from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: A‧bra‧ham
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈabraɦam]
Proper noun
Abraham m
- Abraham (a prophet in the Old Testament)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Declension
This noun needs a declension-table template.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Abraham | Abrahamy |
genitive | Abrahamu | Abrahamů |
dative | Abrahamu | Abrahamům |
accusative | Abraham | Abrahamy |
vocative | Abrahame | Abrahamy |
locative | Abrahamu, Abrahamě | Abrahamech |
instrumental | Abrahamem | Abrahamy |
Dutch
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaː.braːˌɦɑm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Abra‧ham
Proper noun
Abraham m
- Abraham (Biblical character, presented as ancestral to many western Semitic peoples)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Ewe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæbræhæm/
Audio (file)
Quotations
- Eʋe Biblia (Bible Society of Ghana) — Eyata womagayɔ wò bena Abram akpɔ o, ke boŋ Abraham anye wò ŋkɔ. Mose I 17:5
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bʁa.am/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Proper noun
Abraham m
- Abraham (Biblical character)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Abraham m (genitive Abrahams)
- Abraham (Biblical character)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.bra.haːm/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bra.am/, [ˈaː.bra.am]
Proper noun
Ābrahām m (indeclinable)
Ābrahām m (genitive Ābrahae); first declension
Inflection
Ābrahām may be indeclinable or declined as a first declension noun.
First declension, nominative/vocative singular in -ām.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Ābrahām | Ābrahae |
Genitive | Ābrahae | Ābrahārum |
Dative | Ābrahae | Ābrahīs |
Accusative | Ābrahām | Ābrahās |
Ablative | Ābrahām Ābrahā |
Ābrahīs |
Vocative | Ābrahām | Ābrahae |
References
- Abraham in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Abraham in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Polish
Etymology
From Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāˈhām, “Abraham”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbra.xam/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Abraham m pers
- Abraham (Biblical figure)
- (rare) A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Abraham | Abrahamowie |
genitive | Abrahama | Abrahamów |
dative | Abrahamowi | Abrahamom |
accusative | Abrahama | Abrahamów |
instrumental | Abrahamem | Abrahamami |
locative | Abrahamie | Abrahamach |
vocative | Abrahamie | Abrahamowie |
Scots
Spanish
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Abraham m
- Abraham (Biblical character)
- 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 17:5:
- Y no se llamará más tu nombre Abram, sino que será tu nombre Abraham, porque te he puesto por padre de muchedumbre de gentes.
- 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 17:5:
- (rare) A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Swedish
Proper noun
Abraham c (genitive Abrahams)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
- Abraham (Biblical figure)