Afrikaans
English
Proper noun
Afrikaans
- A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.
- A term sometimes used of people from South Africa and Namibia (who speak Afrikaans), more properly called "Afrikaans people" or Afrikaners.
Synonyms
- (Afrikaans person) Afrikaner
Translations
language
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Afrikaner — see Afrikaner
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Translations
of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language
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Further reading
- Wiktionary's coverage of Afrikaans terms
- Appendix:Afrikaans Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Afrikaans
- ISO 639-1 code af, ISO 639-3 code afr
- Ethnologue entry for Afrikaans, af
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afrɪˈkɑ̃ːs/
Adjective
Afrikaans (attributive Afrikaanse, not comparable)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (Belgium) IPA(key): /ɑf.riˈkaːns/
audio (Belgium) (file) - (Netherlands) IPA(key): /aː.friˈkaːns/
audio (Netherlands) (file) - Hyphenation: Afri‧kaans
Inflection
Inflection of Afrikaans | ||||
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uninflected | Afrikaans | |||
inflected | Afrikaanse | |||
comparative | Afrikaanser | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | Afrikaans | Afrikaanser | het Afrikaanst het Afrikaanste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | Afrikaanse | Afrikaansere | Afrikaanste |
n. sing. | Afrikaans | Afrikaanser | Afrikaanste | |
plural | Afrikaanse | Afrikaansere | Afrikaanste | |
definite | Afrikaanse | Afrikaansere | Afrikaanste | |
partitive | Afrikaans | Afrikaansers | — |
Usage notes
Because Afrikaans can ambiguously mean “African” as well as referring to the language, Zuid-Afrikaans is often used instead.
Synonyms
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈafʁiˌkaːns/, /ˌafʁiˈkaːns/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- The word can be used with or without a definite article: (Das) Afrikaans ist eine germanische Sprache. (“Afrikaans is a Germanic language.”) The form with no article is generally more common, but the article is necessary in the genitive case (die Grammatik des Afrikaans) and with the preposition in (die Pluralbildung im Afrikaans).
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