Fries
English
Etymology
The town was named after a prominent cotton-mill owner, Francis Henry Fries.
Dutch
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch Friese, but also Vriese, Vrese, from Old Dutch *Frieso, probably via Old Saxon *Frēso. Borrowed and re-borrowed, at varying times in history, from Old Frisian Frēsa, Frīsa (modern West Frisian Fries).
Initial v- is expected from natural development from Old Dutch, in which voicing of initial f- to v- occurs naturally. The modern form with f- is probably influenced by the Frisian endonym. However, the original voiced consonant is retained in the common surname de Vries.
Noun
Fries m (plural Friezen, diminutive Friesje n, feminine Friese)
- a Frisian, member of a Germanic people; speaker of their language
- a West Frisian specifically
- Short form for various names relating to Friesland or Frisians, such as the bovine race.
Usage notes
In the Netherlands, Fries most often refers implicitly to the Frisians that Dutch people are most familiar with, the West Frisians.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Fries + -s.
Adjective
Fries (comparative Frieser, superlative meest Fries or Friest)
- Frisian (any member of the Frisian people)
- West Frisian specifically (of the Frisian part of the Netherlands)
Inflection
Inflection of Fries | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | Fries | |||
inflected | Friese | |||
comparative | Frieser | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | Fries | Frieser | het Friest het Frieste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | Friese | Friesere | Frieste |
n. sing. | Fries | Frieser | Frieste | |
plural | Friese | Friesere | Frieste | |
definite | Friese | Friesere | Frieste | |
partitive | Fries | Friesers | — |
Derived terms
- Noordfries
- Oostfries
- Westfries
- Westerlauwers Fries
- Friese ruiter
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːs
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /friə̯s/
Further reading
- “Fries (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011