Hand
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- Hank (chiefly western Ripuarian)
Etymology
From Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.
These regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hant/
Usage notes
- The plural Hänn is used in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian. The form Häng is used in many Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch.
German
Picture dictionary | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
|
Etymology
From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German hant, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Compare Dutch and English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hant/, /hɑnt/
- IPA(key): /hɑnd̥/ (Swiss, Austro-Bavarian)
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ant
Noun
Hand f (genitive Hand, plural Hände, diminutive Händchen n or Händlein n)
- hand
- 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 103:
- Rette mich, murmelte er vor sich hin, unwillkürlich mit gefalteten Händen, als wäre es ein Gebet an sie.
- Save me, he mumbled to himself, involuntarily with folded hands, as if it was a prayer to her.
- Rette mich, murmelte er vor sich hin, unwillkürlich mit gefalteten Händen, als wäre es ein Gebet an sie.
- 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 103:
Declension
Derived terms
- alle Hände voll zu tun haben (“to have one's hands full”)
- Handball m (“handball”)
- Handbremse f (“handbrake”)
- Handbuch n (“handbook, manual”)
- Händedruck m (“handshake”)
- Handfläche f, Handteller m (“palm (of hand)”)
- Handgelenk n (“wrist”)
- Handgemenge n (“brawl, scuffle, melee”)
- Handgranate f (“hand grenade”)
- Hand in Hand (“hand in hand”)
- Handlanger m (“handyman; henchman”)
- Handpuppe f (“hand puppet”)
- Handschlag m (“handshake”)
- Handschrift f (“handwriting; manuscript”)
- Handschuh m (“glove; mitten; gauntlet; mitt”)
- Handstand m (“handstand”)
- Handtasche f (“handbag, purse”)
- Handteller m (“palm (of the hand)”)
- Handtuch n (“towel”)
- Handwerk n (“labour, especially of a manual type; trade; something made by hand, handcraft”)
- handzahm (“handtame”, adjective)
- mit leeren Händen (“empty-handed”)
- rechte Hand f (“right hand; right-hand man, right-hand woman”)
- vorhanden (“available, existing”)
- abhanden kommen
- aushändigen
- behende
- Handballen
- Handbewegung
- Handbreit
- Händchenhalten
- händeringend
- handfest
- handgeführt
- handgreiflich
- Handgriff
- Handhabe
- Handkäse
- handlich
- Handreichung
- Handrücken
- handsam
- Handschelle
- handverlesen
- handwarm
- Handwurzel
Related terms
- Handen
- zuhanden
Low German
Picture dictionary | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
|
Etymology
From Old Saxon hand, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Compare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hant/
- Rhymes: -ant
Derived terms
- Handbook n
- Handy n
- Hansch m
- Handball
- handballen
- Handbewegen
- handbreet
- handfast
- Handgreep
- handgrieplich
- Handhaav
- Handkääs
- handlich
- Handpupp
- Handreken
- Handschrift
- Handslag
- Handstand
- Handtuch
- Handwark
- hannen
- mit leddige Hännen
- rechte Hand
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hant/, [hɑnt]
- Rhymes: -ɑnt