Kraut
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From German Kraut (“cabbage”), alluding to the use of cabbage as ingredient in German cuisine. From 19th c. but popularized during WWI/II.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɹaʊt/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /kɹʌʊt/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -aʊt
Noun
Kraut (plural Krauts)
Derived terms
References
- “kraut” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
- “Kraut” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁaʊ̯t/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle High German krūt, from Old High German krūt, chrūt, from Proto-Germanic *krūdą (“plant, vegetable, herb”). Cognate with Old Saxon krūd (whence Low German Kruut), Old Frisian krūd (whence Saterland Frisian Kruud), Old Dutch krūt (whence Dutch kruid), Yiddish קרויט (kroyt).
Noun
Kraut n (genitive Krauts or Krautes, plural Kräuter, diminutive Kräutchen n or Kräutlein n)
- (countable) herb; useful plant (plant used to flavour food, or for medicinal effect)
- (countable, botany) plant whose above-ground portions are not woody
- (uncountable, regional, southern Germany, Austria) cabbage (vegetable)
- (uncountable, regional, western Germany) a thick syrup made from sugar beets or, less often, fruit
Usage notes
- (cabbage): This sense has become common in northern and central Germany in the words Krautsalat and Sauerkraut, but not otherwise.
Declension
Synonyms
- (cabbage): Kohl
Derived terms
- ins Kraut schießen
- Beikraut
- Heilkraut
- Krautsalat
- Rübenkraut
- Sauerkraut
- Unkraut
- Wildkraut
Related terms
Etymology 2
From English Kraut (“German”), mostly via American films and books about World Wars I and II. The English term is from sauerkraut, due to the British and American perception of sauerkraut as a stereotypically German dish.
Noun
Kraut m (genitive Krauts, plural Krauts)
- (slang, derogatory, offensive) a German (from an Anglo-Saxon perspective)
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German krūt, from Proto-Germanic *krūdą. Cognate with German Kraut, Dutch kruid, kruit, Icelandic krydd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʀæːʊ̯t/