Niger
English
Etymology
Commonly linked by folk etymology to Latin niger (“black”), which likely influenced the modern spelling.
Some sources give the term to Tuareg roots, deriving it from a claimed gher n-gheren or egereou n-igereouen (“river of rivers”).[1][2]
Older sources derive Niger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of the wadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south.[3]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ or, for the country, also /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: nīʹjər, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.dʒɚ/ or, for the country, also enPR: nēzhârʹ, /niːˈʒɛɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪdʒə(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)
Proper noun
Niger
- A country in Western Africa situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of Niger.
- A river in Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.
Hypernyms
Related terms
Translations
country
|
|
river
See also
- Appendix:Countries of the world
References
- C. K. Meek, The Niger and the Classics: The History of a Name. The Journal of African History. Vol. 1, No. 1 (1960), pp. 1-17
- “Niger” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
- compare: The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of useful Knowledge, vol. 16 (Murillo—Organ), 1840, NIGER, or rather NIGIR
- How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? by Avi Zenilman, July 16, 2003, Slate.com
- So What Is This Place? by Nicholas D. Kristof, October 11, 2005, New York Times
Czech
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of Niger (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Niger | — | |
genitive | Nigerin | — | |
partitive | Nigeriä | — | |
illative | Nigeriin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Niger | — | |
accusative | nom. | Niger | — |
gen. | Nigerin | ||
genitive | Nigerin | — | |
partitive | Nigeriä | — | |
inessive | Nigerissä | — | |
elative | Nigeristä | — | |
illative | Nigeriin | — | |
adessive | Nigerillä | — | |
ablative | Nigeriltä | — | |
allative | Nigerille | — | |
essive | Nigerinä | — | |
translative | Nigeriksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Nigerittä | — | |
comitative | — | — |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.ʒɛʁ/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈniːɡɐ]
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- Nigerien n (obsolete)
- Republik Niger (“Republic of the Niger”)
Related terms
Italian
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From niger (“black, dark”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈni.ɡer/, [ˈnɪ.ɡɛr]
Proper noun
Niger m (genitive Nigrī); second declension
- A Roman agnomen, or "nickname"
- (Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger, Aquilius Niger)
Inflection
Second declension, nominative singular in -er.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Niger | Nigrī |
Genitive | Nigrī | Nigrōrum |
Dative | Nigrō | Nigrīs |
Accusative | Nigrum | Nigrōs |
Ablative | Nigrō | Nigrīs |
Vocative | Niger | Nigrī |
Proper noun
Niger m (genitive Nigris); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Niger |
Genitive | Nigris |
Dative | Nigrī |
Accusative | Nigrim |
Ablative | Nigre |
Vocative | Niger |
References
- Niger in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Further reading
- Niger in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Niger in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɲi.ɡɛr/
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- (#1) Nigerczyk m, Nigerka f
- adjective: nigerski
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nîɡer/
- Hyphenation: Ni‧ger
Declension
Declension of Niger
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Niger |
genitive | Nigera |
dative | Nigeru |
accusative | Niger |
vocative | Nigere |
locative | Nigeru |
instrumental | Nigerom |
Swedish
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