< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/altio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*altiō (present infinitive *altiāre, perfect active *altiāvī, supine *altiātum); first conjugation
- I hoist
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *altiō
| infinitive | *altiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *altiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *altiándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *altiátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *áltiọ | *áltias | *áltiat | *altiámọs | *altiátẹs | *áltiant |
| imperfect | *altiávã | *altiávas | *altiávat | *altiavámọs | *altiavátẹs | *altiávant | |
| perfect | *altiái | *altiásti | *altẹáút | *altiámmọs | *altiástẹs | *altiárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *altiárã | *altiáras | *altiárat | *altiarámọs | *altiarátẹs | *altiárant | |
| future perfect | *altiárẽ | *altiárẹs | *altiárẹt | *altiárẹmọs | *altiárẹtẹs | *altiárẹnt | |
| future | *altiárę áviọ | *altiárę ávẹs | *altiárę ávęt | *altiárę avẹ́mọs | *altiárę avẹ́tẹs | *altiárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ altiátọ | *ávẹs altiátọ | *ávęt altiátọ | *avẹ́mọs altiátọ | *avẹ́tẹs altiátọ | *ávęnt altiátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã altiátọ | *avẹ́vas altiátọ | *avẹ́vat altiátọ | *avẹvámọ altiátọ | *avẹvátẹs altiátọ | *avẹ́vant altiátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ altiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs altiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt altiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs altiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs altiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt altiátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *altiárę avẹ́vã | *altiárę avẹ́vas | *altiárę avẹ́vat | *altiárę avẹvámọs | *altiárę avẹvátẹs | *altiárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *áltẹẽ | *áltẹẹs | *áltẹęt | *altẹẹ́mọs | *altẹẹ́tẹs | *áltẹęnt | |
| imperfect | *altiárẽ | *altiárẹs | *altiáręt | *altiarẹ́mọs | *altiarẹ́tẹs | *altiáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *altiássẽ | *altiássẹs | *altiássęt | *altiassẹ́mọs | *altiassẹ́tẹs | *altiássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *áltia | — | — | *altiátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *altiō
| infinitive | *altiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *altiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *altiándo | ||||||
| past participle | *altiátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *áltio | *áltias | *áltiat | *altiámus | *altiátẹs | *áltiant |
| imperfect | *altiávã | *altiávas | *altiávat | *altiavámus | *altiavátẹs | *altiávant | |
| perfect | *altiái | *altiásti | *altẹáút | *altiámmus | *altiástẹs | *altiárunt | |
| future perfect | *altiárẽ | *altiárẹs | *altiárẹt | *altiárẹmus | *altiárẹtẹs | *altiárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio altiátu | *ávẹs altiátu | *ávęt altiátu | *avẹ́mus altiátu | *avẹ́tẹs altiátu | *ávęnt altiátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã altiátu | *avẹ́vas altiátu | *avẹ́vat altiátu | *avẹvámu altiátu | *avẹvátẹs altiátu | *avẹ́vant altiátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio altiátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs altiátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt altiátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus altiátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs altiátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt altiátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio altiárę | *vę́lẹs altiárę | *vǫ́lęt altiárę | *vǫlẹ́mus altiárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs altiárę | *vǫ́lẹnt altiárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *áltẹẽ | *áltẹẹs | *áltẹęt | *altẹẹ́mus | *altẹẹ́tẹs | *áltẹęnt | |
| pluperfect | *altiássẽ | *altiássẹs | *altiássęt | *altiassẹ́mus | *altiassẹ́tẹs | *altiássęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *altiō
| infinitive | *altiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *altiántis | ||||||
| gerund | *altiándo | ||||||
| past participle | *altiátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *áltio | *áltias | *áltiat | *altiámus | *altiátis | *áltiant |
| imperfect | *altiávã | *altiávas | *altiávat | *altiavámus | *altiavátis | *altiávant | |
| perfect | *altiái | *altiásti | *altiáút | *altiámmus | *altiástis | *altiárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio altiátu | *áves altiátu | *ávęt altiátu | *avémus altiátu | *avétis altiátu | *ávęnt altiátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã altiátu | *avévas altiátu | *avévat altiátu | *avevámu altiátu | *avevátis altiátu | *avévant altiátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio altiátu | *avérę áves altiátu | *avérę ávęt altiátu | *avérę avémus altiátu | *avérę avétis altiátu | *avérę ávęnt altiátu | |
| future | *ávio ád altiárę | *áves ád altiárę | *ávęt ád altiárę | *avémus ád altiárę | *avétis ád altiárę | *ávęnt ád altiárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *áltięm | *álties | *áltięt | *altiémus | *altiétis | *áltięnt | |
| imperfect | *altiáręm | *altiáres | *altiáręt | *altiarémus | *altiarétis | *altiáręnt | |
Derived terms
Descendants
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