Reconstruction:Latin/chirurgianus

This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

chīrurgia +‎ -ānus.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /kʰiː.rur.ɡiˈaː.nus/, [kʰiː.rʊr.ɡɪˈaː.nʊs]

(Vulgar) IPA^(key): /kʰiː.rur.ɡiˈaː.nus/, [kʰi.rorˈɡʲa.nos]

Adjective

*chīrurgiānus (feminine *chīrurgiāna, neuter *chīrurgiānum); first/second declension

(Vulgar Latin) surgical; related to surgery

Usage notes

This adjective has been nominalised in descendant languages.

Inflection

First/second declension.

Italo-Western declension of *chīrurgiānus
Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
nominative	*cirọrgiánọs	*cirọrgiána	*cirọrgiánọ	*cirọrgiáni	*cirọrgiánę	*cirọrgiána
genitive	*cirọrgiáni	*cirọrgiánę	*cirọrgiáni	*cirọrgianọ́rọ	*cirọrgianárọ	*cirọrgianọ́rọ
dative	*cirọrgiánọ	*cirọrgiánę	*cirọrgiánọ	*cirọrgiánis	*cirọrgiánis	*cirọrgiánis
accusative-ablative	*cirọrgiánọ	*cirọrgiánã	*cirọrgiánọ	*cirọrgiánọs	*cirọrgiánas	*cirọrgiána

Descendants

(note that many of the descendants nevertheless seem to reflect a semi-learned form)

Asturian: ceruxanu
Old French: surgien, cerorgien, ceorgien, sirogen
- Middle English: surgien (borrowed)
  - English: surgeon
- Middle French: surgien
- Norman: seurgien
→ Old French: cirurgiien
- Middle English: cirurgien (borrowed)
  - English: chirurgeon
- Middle French: chirurgien
  - French: chirurgien
(the Old French was alternatively simply formed from the root of cirurgie)
Old Portuguese: *cirurgião, cilurgião, celorgião, *cerorgião
- Portuguese: cirurgião
- Galician: cirurxián
Old Spanish: cirugiano, cerugiano
- Spanish: cirujano

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.