< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/dantio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *þansōn (“to draw, pull, stretch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdantjo/
Verb
*dantiō (present infinitive *dantiāre, perfect active *dantiāvī, supine *dantiātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I dance.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *dantiō
| infinitive | *dantiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *dantiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *dantiándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *dantiátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *dántiọ | *dántias | *dántiat | *dantiámọs | *dantiátẹs | *dántiant |
| imperfect | *dantiávã | *dantiávas | *dantiávat | *dantiavámọs | *dantiavátẹs | *dantiávant | |
| perfect | *dantiái | *dantiásti | *dantẹáút | *dantiámmọs | *dantiástẹs | *dantiárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *dantiárã | *dantiáras | *dantiárat | *dantiarámọs | *dantiarátẹs | *dantiárant | |
| future perfect | *dantiárẽ | *dantiárẹs | *dantiárẹt | *dantiárẹmọs | *dantiárẹtẹs | *dantiárẹnt | |
| future | *dantiárę áviọ | *dantiárę ávẹs | *dantiárę ávęt | *dantiárę avẹ́mọs | *dantiárę avẹ́tẹs | *dantiárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ dantiátọ | *ávẹs dantiátọ | *ávęt dantiátọ | *avẹ́mọs dantiátọ | *avẹ́tẹs dantiátọ | *ávęnt dantiátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã dantiátọ | *avẹ́vas dantiátọ | *avẹ́vat dantiátọ | *avẹvámọ dantiátọ | *avẹvátẹs dantiátọ | *avẹ́vant dantiátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ dantiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs dantiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt dantiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs dantiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs dantiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt dantiátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *dantiárę avẹ́vã | *dantiárę avẹ́vas | *dantiárę avẹ́vat | *dantiárę avẹvámọs | *dantiárę avẹvátẹs | *dantiárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *dántẹẽ | *dántẹẹs | *dántẹęt | *dantẹẹ́mọs | *dantẹẹ́tẹs | *dántẹęnt | |
| imperfect | *dantiárẽ | *dantiárẹs | *dantiáręt | *dantiarẹ́mọs | *dantiarẹ́tẹs | *dantiáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *dantiássẽ | *dantiássẹs | *dantiássęt | *dantiassẹ́mọs | *dantiassẹ́tẹs | *dantiássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *dántia | — | — | *dantiátę | — | |
Descendants
- Old French: dancier, dancer, dauncer, daunser
- Gallo: danseu (Ille, Vilaine), daunczae
- Middle French: danser
- Norman: danser (Jersiais)
- Picard: danseu (Athois), dinser (Ch'ti)
- Tourangeau: danciair, berdanciair
- Walloon: dansè (Forrières), danser (Liégeois)
- → Middle Dutch: dansen, danzen
- → Middle English: daunsen, dancen, dauncen
- English: dance (see there for further descendants)
- → Saterland Frisian: donsje
- → West Frisian: dûnsje
- → Old Norse: dansa
- Iberian:
- Italian: danzare
- Old Occitan: dansar
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