dancier
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *danciō (“to dance”).
Verb
dancier
- to dance
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Puceles carolent et dancent
- Young maidens, singing and dancing
- Puceles carolent et dancent
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:
- la reïne por lui atandre;
ses puceles avoit fet prandre
totes ansanble por dancier
et por grant joie comancier.- The queen, while waiting
took her maidens
together to dance
to start the festivity
- The queen, while waiting
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of dancier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dancier | avoir dancié | |||||
gerund | en dançant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | dançant | ||||||
past participle | dancié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | danz | dances | dance | dançons | danciez | dancent |
imperfect | dançoie, danceie, dançoe, dancieve | dançoies, danceies, dançoes, dancieves | dançoit, danceit, dançot, dancieve | danciiens, danciens | danciiez, danciez | dançoient, danceient, dançoent, dancievent | |
preterite | dançai | danças | dança | dançames | dançastes | dancierent | |
future | dancerai | danceras | dancera | dancerons | danceroiz, dancereiz, dancerez | danceront | |
conditional | danceroie, dancereie | danceroies, dancereies | danceroit, dancereit | danceriiens, danceriens | danceriiez, danceriez | danceroient, dancereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | danz | danz | danzt | dançons | danciez | dancent |
imperfect | dançasse | dançasses | dançast | dancissons, dancissiens | dancissoiz, dancissez, dancissiez | dançassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | dance | — | dançons | danciez | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- Gallo: danseu (Ille, Vilaine), daunczae
- Middle French: danser
- Norman: danser (Jersiais)
- Picard: danseu (Athois), dinser (Ch'ti)
- Tourangeau: dansé
- Walloon: dansè (Forrières), danser (Liégeois)
- → Middle Dutch: dansen, danzen
- → Middle English: daunsen, dancen, dauncen
- English: dance (see there for further descendants)
- → Saterland Frisian: donsje
- → West Frisian: dûnsje
- → Old Norse: dansa
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