< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/excappo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*excappō (present infinitive *excappāre, perfect active *excappāvī, supine *excappātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I escape
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *excappō
| infinitive | *ęscappárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęscappántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęscappándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ęscappátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ęscáppọ | *ęscáppas | *ęscáppat | *ęscappámọs | *ęscappátẹs | *ęscáppant |
| imperfect | *ęscappávã | *ęscappávas | *ęscappávat | *ęscappavámọs | *ęscappavátẹs | *ęscappávant | |
| perfect | *ęscappái | *ęscappásti | *ęscapváút | *ęscappámmọs | *ęscappástẹs | *ęscappárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscappárã | *ęscappáras | *ęscapvárat | *ęscapparámọs | *ęscapparátẹs | *ęscappárant | |
| future perfect | *ęscappárẽ | *ęscappárẹs | *ęscappárẹt | *ęscappárẹmọs | *ęscappárẹtẹs | *ęscappárẹnt | |
| future | *ęscappárę áviọ | *ęscappárę ávẹs | *ęscappárę ávęt | *ęscappárę avẹ́mọs | *ęscappárę avẹ́tẹs | *ęscappárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ęscappátọ | *ávẹs ęscappátọ | *ávęt ęscappátọ | *avẹ́mọs ęscappátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ęscappátọ | *ávęnt ęscappátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęscappátọ | *avẹ́vas ęscappátọ | *avẹ́vat ęscappátọ | *avẹvámọ ęscappátọ | *avẹvátẹs ęscappátọ | *avẹ́vant ęscappátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ęscappátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęscappátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęscappátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ęscappátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęscappátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęscappátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscappárę avẹ́vã | *ęscappárę avẹ́vas | *ęscappárę avẹ́vat | *ęscappárę avẹvámọs | *ęscappárę avẹvátẹs | *ęscappárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscáppẽ | *ęscáppẹs | *ęscáppęt | *ęscappẹ́mọs | *ęscappẹ́tẹs | *ęscáppęnt | |
| imperfect | *ęscappárẽ | *ęscappárẹs | *ęscappáręt | *ęscapparẹ́mọs | *ęscapparẹ́tẹs | *ęscappáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscappássẽ | *ęscappássẹs | *ęscappássęt | *ęscappassẹ́mọs | *ęscappassẹ́tẹs | *ęscappássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ęscáppa | — | — | *ęscappátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *excappō
| infinitive | *ęscappárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęscappántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęscappándo | ||||||
| past participle | *ęscappátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ęscáppo | *ęscáppas | *ęscáppat | *ęscappámus | *ęscappátẹs | *ęscáppant |
| imperfect | *ęscappávã | *ęscappávas | *ęscappávat | *ęscappavámus | *ęscappavátẹs | *ęscappávant | |
| perfect | *ęscappái | *ęscappásti | *ęscapváút | *ęscappámmus | *ęscappástẹs | *ęscappárunt | |
| future perfect | *ęscappárẽ | *ęscappárẹs | *ęscappárẹt | *ęscappárẹmus | *ęscappárẹtẹs | *ęscappárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ęscappátu | *ávẹs ęscappátu | *ávęt ęscappátu | *avẹ́mus ęscappátu | *avẹ́tẹs ęscappátu | *ávęnt ęscappátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęscappátu | *avẹ́vas ęscappátu | *avẹ́vat ęscappátu | *avẹvámu ęscappátu | *avẹvátẹs ęscappátu | *avẹ́vant ęscappátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ęscappátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęscappátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęscappátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ęscappátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęscappátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęscappátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio ęscappárę | *vę́lẹs ęscappárę | *vǫ́lęt ęscappárę | *vǫlẹ́mus ęscappárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs ęscappárę | *vǫ́lẹnt ęscappárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscáppẽ | *ęscáppẹs | *ęscáppęt | *ęscappẹ́mus | *ęscappẹ́tẹs | *ęscáppęnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscappássẽ | *ęscappássẹs | *ęscappássęt | *ęscappassẹ́mus | *ęscappassẹ́tẹs | *ęscappássęnt | |
Descendants
- Aromanian: scap, ascap, scãpari, ascãpari
- Asturian: escapar
- Catalan: escapar
- Friulian: scjampâ, sčhampâ
- Ido: eskapar
- Italian: scappare
- Mirandese: scapar
- Occitan: escapar
- Old French: escaper, eschaper
- Old Portuguese: escapar
- Romanian: scăpa, scăpare
- Romansch: scappar, scapar, scapper
- Old Spanish: escapar
- Spanish: escapar
- Venetian: scanpar
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