escapar

Asturian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excappāre or *excapāre, present active infinitives of *excappo, *excapo, from ex- + Late Latin cappa (“cloak”).

Verb

escapar (first-person singular indicative present escapo, past participle escapáu)

  1. to escape.

Conjugation
Conjugation of escapar
infinitive escapar
gerund escapando
past participle m escapáu, f escapada, n escapao, m pl escapaos, f pl escapaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present escapo escapes escapa escapamos escapáis escapen
imperfect escapaba escapabes escapaba escapábemos, escapábamos escapabeis, escapabais escapaben
preterite escapé escapasti, escapesti escapó escapemos escapastis, escapestis escaparon
pluperfect escapare, escapara escapares, escaparas escapare, escapara escapáremos, escapáramos escapareis, escaparais escaparen, escaparan
future escaparé escaparás escapará escaparemos escaparéis escaparán
conditional escaparía escaparíes escaparía escaparíemos, escaparíamos escaparíeis, escaparíais escaparíen
subjunctive present escape escapes, escapas escape escapemos escapéis escapen, escapan
imperfect escapare, escapara escapares, escaparas escapare, escapara escapáremos, escapáramos escapareis, escaparais escaparen, escaparan
imperative — escapa — — escapái —

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan escapar, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre or *excapāre, present active infinitives of *excappo, *excapo, from ex- + Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Compare Italian scappare, French échapper, Romanian scăpa, Asturian, Occitan, Portuguese, and Spanish escapar.

Pronunciation

Verb

escapar (first-person singular present escapo, past participle escapat)

  1. to escape

Conjugation
Conjugation of escapar (first conjugation)
infinitive escapar
present participle escapant
past participle masculine feminine
singular escapat escapada
plural escapats escapades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present escapo escapes escapa escapem escapeu escapen
imperfect escapava escapaves escapava escapàvem escapàveu escapaven
future escaparé escaparàs escaparà escaparem escapareu escaparan
preterite escapí escapares escapà escapàrem escapàreu escaparen
conditional escaparia escaparies escaparia escaparíem escaparíeu escaparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present escapi escapis escapi escapem escapeu escapin
imperfect escapés escapessis escapés escapéssim escapéssiu escapessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— escapa escapi escapem escapeu escapin

Derived terms

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese escapar, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre or *excapāre, present active infinitives of *excappo, *excapo, from ex- + Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Compare Italian scappare, French échapper, Romanian scăpa, Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese, and Spanish escapar.

Verb

escapar (first-person singular present escapo, first-person singular preterite escapei, past participle escapado)

  1. to escape
    Synonym: fuxir
  2. first- and third-person singular future subjunctive of escapar
  3. first- and third-person singular personal infinitive of escapar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of escapar
infinitive escapar
gerund escapando
past participle singular plural
masculine escapado escapados
feminine escapada escapadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present escapo escapas escapa escapamos escapades escapan
imperfect escapaba escapabas escapaba escapabamos escapabades escapaban
preterite escapei escapaches escapou escapamos escapastes escaparon
pluperfect escapara escaparas escapara escaparamos escaparades escaparan
future escaparei escaparás escapará escaparemos escaparedes escaparán
conditional escaparía escaparías escaparía escapariamos escapariades escaparían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present escape escapes escape escapemos escapedes escapen
preterite escapase escapases escapase escapásemos escapásedes escapasen
future escapar escapares escapar escaparmos escapardes escaparen
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — escapa escape escapemos escapade escapen
negative — escapes escape escapemos escapedes escapen
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
escapar escapares escapar escaparmos escapardes escaparen

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese escapar, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre or *excapāre, present active infinitives of *excappo, *excapo, from ex- + Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Compare Italian scappare, French échapper, Romanian scăpa, Catalan, Occitan, and Spanish escapar.

Pronunciation
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌes.ka.ˈpa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /iʃ.kɐ.ˈpaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: es‧ca‧par

Verb

escapar (first-person singular present indicative escapo, past participle escapado)

  1. to escape (get free)
    Synonyms: escapulir, fugir, vazar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb escapar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escapar
Personal escapar escapares escapar escaparmos escapardes escaparem
Gerund
escapando
Past participle
Masculine escapado escapados
Feminine escapada escapadas
Indicative
Present escapo escapas escapa escapamos escapais escapam
Imperfect escapava escapavas escapava escapávamos escapáveis escapavam
Preterite escapei escapaste escapou escapamos
escapámos		 escapastes escaparam
Pluperfect escapara escaparas escapara escapáramos escapáreis escaparam
Future escaparei escaparás escapará escaparemos escapareis escaparão
Conditional
escaparia escaparias escaparia escaparíamos escaparíeis escapariam
Subjunctive
Present escape escapes escape escapemos escapeis escapem
Imperfect escapasse escapasses escapasse escapássemos escapásseis escapassem
Future escapar escapares escapar escaparmos escapardes escaparem
Imperative
Affirmative - escapa escape escapemos escapai escapem
Negative (não) - escapes escape escapemos escapeis escapem

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish escapar, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre or *excapāre, present active infinitives of *excappo, *excapo, from ex- + Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Compare Italian scappare, French échapper, Romanian scăpa, Catalan, Occitan, and Portuguese escapar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eskaˈpaɾ/

Verb

escapar (first-person singular present escapo, first-person singular preterite escapé, past participle escapado)

  1. to escape

Conjugation
        Conjugation of escapar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive escapar
    gerund escapando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular escapado escapada
    plural escapados escapadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present escapo escapastú
    escapásvos    		 escapa escapamos escapáis escapan
    imperfect escapaba escapabas escapaba escapábamos escapabais escapaban
    preterite escapé escapaste escapó escapamos escapasteis escaparon
    future escaparé escaparás escapará escaparemos escaparéis escaparán
    conditional escaparía escaparías escaparía escaparíamos escaparíais escaparían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present escape escapestú
    escapésvos2    		 escape escapemos escapéis escapen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 escapara escaparas escapara escapáramos escaparais escaparan
    imperfect
    (se)    		 escapase escapases escapase escapásemos escapaseis escapasen
    future1 escapare escapares escapare escapáremos escapareis escaparen
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative escapatú
    escapávos    		 escape escapemos escapad escapen
    negative no escapes no escape no escapemos no escapéis no escapen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of escaparedit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive escapar
      dative escaparme escaparte escaparle, escaparse escaparnos escaparos escaparles, escaparse
      accusative escaparme escaparte escaparlo, escaparla, escaparse escaparnos escaparos escaparlos, escaparlas, escaparse
      with gerund escapando
      dative escapándome escapándote escapándole, escapándose escapándonos escapándoos escapándoles, escapándose
      accusative escapándome escapándote escapándolo, escapándola, escapándose escapándonos escapándoos escapándolos, escapándolas, escapándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative escapa
      dative escápame escápate escápale escápanos not used escápales
      accusative escápame escápate escápalo, escápala escápanos not used escápalos, escápalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative escape
      dative escápeme not used escápele, escápese escápenos not used escápeles
      accusative escápeme not used escápelo, escápela, escápese escápenos not used escápelos, escápelas
      with first-person plural imperative escapemos
      dative not used escapémoste escapémosle escapémonos escapémoos escapémosles
      accusative not used escapémoste escapémoslo, escapémosla escapémonos escapémoos escapémoslos, escapémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative escapad
      dative escapadme not used escapadle escapadnos escapaos escapadles
      accusative escapadme not used escapadlo, escapadla escapadnos escapaos escapadlos, escapadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative escapen
      dative escápenme not used escápenle escápennos not used escápenles, escápense
      accusative escápenme not used escápenlo, escápenla escápennos not used escápenlos, escápenlas, escápense
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