< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/exfrido
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*exfridō (present infinitive *exfridāre, perfect active *exfridāvī, supine *exfridātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I terrify, frighten
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *exfridō
| infinitive | *ęxfrẹdárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęxfrẹdántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęxfrẹdándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ęxfrẹdátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ę́xfrẹdọ | *ę́xfrẹdas | *ę́xfrẹdat | *ęxfrẹdámọs | *ęxfrẹdátẹs | *ę́xfrẹdant |
| imperfect | *ęxfrẹdávã | *ęxfrẹdávas | *ęxfrẹdávat | *ęxfrẹdavámọs | *ęxfrẹdavátẹs | *ęxfrẹdávant | |
| perfect | *ęxfrẹdái | *ęxfrẹdásti | *ęxfrẹdáút | *ęxfrẹdámmọs | *ęxfrẹdástẹs | *ęxfrẹdárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęxfrẹdárã | *ęxfrẹdáras | *ęxfrẹdárat | *ęxfrẹdarámọs | *ęxfrẹdarátẹs | *ęxfrẹdárant | |
| future perfect | *ęxfrẹdárẽ | *ęxfrẹdárẹs | *ęxfrẹdárẹt | *ęxfrẹdárẹmọs | *ęxfrẹdárẹtẹs | *ęxfrẹdárẹnt | |
| future | *ęxfrẹdárę áviọ | *ęxfrẹdárę ávẹs | *ęxfrẹdárę ávęt | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹ́mọs | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹ́tẹs | *ęxfrẹdárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ęxfrẹdátọ | *ávẹs ęxfrẹdátọ | *ávęt ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́mọs ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ęxfrẹdátọ | *ávęnt ęxfrẹdátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́vas ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́vat ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹvámọ ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹvátẹs ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́vant ęxfrẹdátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęxfrẹdátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęxfrẹdátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹ́vã | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹ́vas | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹ́vat | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹvámọs | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹvátẹs | *ęxfrẹdárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ę́xfrẹdẽ | *ę́xfrẹdẹs | *ę́xfrẹdęt | *ęxfrẹdẹ́mọs | *ęxfrẹdẹ́tẹs | *ę́xfrẹdęnt | |
| imperfect | *ęxfrẹdárẽ | *ęxfrẹdárẹs | *ęxfrẹdáręt | *ęxfrẹdarẹ́mọs | *ęxfrẹdarẹ́tẹs | *ęxfrẹdáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęxfrẹdássẽ | *ęxfrẹdássẹs | *ęxfrẹdássęt | *ęxfrẹdassẹ́mọs | *ęxfrẹdassẹ́tẹs | *ęxfrẹdássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ę́xfrẹda | — | — | *ęxfrẹdátę | — | |
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “*exfrĭdare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 152, page 91
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