machino

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb based on māchina (device, mill), of Greek origin. Parallel formation to the Classical Latin verb māchinor (plot, scheme), but never found in a deponent form or with that sense.

Verb

māchinō (present infinitive māchināre, perfect active māchināvī, supine māchinātum); first conjugation

  1. (Late Latin, nonstandard) mill, grind
    • 6th–7th c. CE, Ravenna, Translation of Rufus' De Podagra :
      ...et orobu id est heruum muccinatum [sic] et tricoscinatum...
      ...and orobos, that is eruum [cultivated vetch], ground and sieved...
    • 6th c. CE, Ravenna, Translation of Oribasius' Synopsis :
      Oportet autem antequam macenetur fricare leviter apud lenteum.
      But before it is ground up it should be gently rubbed with a cloth.
    • 6th c. CE, Itinerarium Antonini Placentini :
      asellum qui illis macinabat
      ...the donkey, which was turning the millstone for them...

Synonyms

  • molō (Classical equivalent)

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: matsin, mãtsinari
    • Romanian: măcina, măcinare
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: macinare
      • ? Ligurian: maxinâ
      • ? Piedmontese: maciné
    • Neapolitan: macenà
    • Sicilian: macinari
  • Padanian:
    • Emilian: masnar, masnèr
    • Friulian: masanâ
    • Lombard: masnar
    • Romansch: masnar, masner
    • Venetian: maxenar, masnar
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:

References

  • Adams, James Noel. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin. Cambridge University Press. 485–486.
  • macinare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “machinare”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 376
  • Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz. II. Band. Karte 254: macinare (scil. il grano) / mahlen – moudre 'macinare'
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