< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/nuo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Unattested verb only found in composition (see derived terms), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to nod”), Sanskrit नवते (návate).
Inflection
| Conjugation of *nuō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *nuō | *nuis | *nuit | *nuimus | *nuitis | *nuunt |
| imperfect | *nuēbam | *nuēbās | *nuēbat | *nuēbāmus | *nuēbātis | *nuēbant | |
| future | *nuam | *nuēs | *nuet | *nuēmus | *nuētis | *nuent | |
| perfect | *nuī | *nuistī | *nuit | *nuimus | *nuistis | *nuērunt, *nuēre | |
| pluperfect | *nueram | *nuerās | *nuerat | *nuerāmus | *nuerātis | *nuerant | |
| future perfect | *nuerō | *nueris | *nuerit | *nuerimus | *nueritis | *nuerint | |
| passive | present | *nuor | *nueris, *nuere | *nuitur | *nuimur | *nuiminī | *nuuntur |
| imperfect | *nuēbar | *nuēbāris, *nuēbāre | *nuēbātur | *nuēbāmur | *nuēbāminī | *nuēbantur | |
| future | *nuar | *nuēris, *nuēre | *nuētur | *nuēmur | *nuēminī | *nuentur | |
| perfect | *nūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *nūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | *nūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *nuam | *nuās | *nuat | *nuāmus | *nuātis | *nuant |
| imperfect | *nuerem | *nuerēs | *nueret | *nuerēmus | *nuerētis | *nuerent | |
| perfect | *nuerim | *nuerīs | *nuerit | *nuerīmus | *nuerītis | *nuerint | |
| pluperfect | *nuissem | *nuissēs | *nuisset | *nuissēmus | *nuissētis | *nuissent | |
| passive | present | *nuar | *nuāris, *nuāre | *nuātur | *nuāmur | *nuāminī | *nuantur |
| imperfect | *nuerer | *nuerēris, *nuerēre | *nuerētur | *nuerēmur | *nuerēminī | *nuerentur | |
| perfect | *nūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *nūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | *nue | — | — | *nuite | — |
| future | — | *nuitō | *nuitō | — | *nuitōte | *nuuntō | |
| passive | present | — | *nuere | — | — | *nuiminī | — |
| future | — | *nuitor | *nuitor | — | — | *nuuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | *nuere | *nuisse | *nūtūrum esse | *nuī | *nūtum esse | *nūtum īrī | |
| participles | *nuēns | — | *nūtūrus | — | *nūtus | *nuendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| *nuendī | *nuendō | *nuendum | *nuendō | *nūtum | *nūtū | ||
References
- annuo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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