< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/putio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From pūteō, with a conjugation change.
Verb
*pūtiō (present infinitive *pūtiāre, perfect active *pūtiāvī, supine *pūtiātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I stink.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *pūtiō
| infinitive | *putiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *putiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *putiándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *putiátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pútiọ | *pútias | *pútiat | *putiámọs | *putiátẹs | *pútiant |
| imperfect | *putiávã | *putiávas | *putiávat | *putiavámọs | *putiavátẹs | *putiávant | |
| perfect | *putiái | *putiásti | *putẹáút | *putiámmọs | *putiástẹs | *putiárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *putiárã | *putiáras | *putiárat | *putiarámọs | *putiarátẹs | *putiárant | |
| future perfect | *putiárẽ | *putiárẹs | *putiárẹt | *putiárẹmọs | *putiárẹtẹs | *putiárẹnt | |
| future | *putiárę áviọ | *putiárę ávẹs | *putiárę ávęt | *putiárę avẹ́mọs | *putiárę avẹ́tẹs | *putiárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ putiátọ | *ávẹs putiátọ | *ávęt putiátọ | *avẹ́mọs putiátọ | *avẹ́tẹs putiátọ | *ávęnt putiátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã putiátọ | *avẹ́vas putiátọ | *avẹ́vat putiátọ | *avẹvámọ putiátọ | *avẹvátẹs putiátọ | *avẹ́vant putiátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ putiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs putiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt putiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs putiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs putiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt putiátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *putiárę avẹ́vã | *putiárę avẹ́vas | *putiárę avẹ́vat | *putiárę avẹvámọs | *putiárę avẹvátẹs | *putiárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pútẹẽ | *pútẹẹs | *pútẹęt | *putẹẹ́mọs | *putẹẹ́tẹs | *pútẹęnt | |
| imperfect | *putiárẽ | *putiárẹs | *putiáręt | *putiarẹ́mọs | *putiarẹ́tẹs | *putiáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *putiássẽ | *putiássẹs | *putiássęt | *putiassẹ́mọs | *putiassẹ́tẹs | *putiássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *pútia | — | — | *putiátę | — | |
Descendants
- Friulian: puçâ
- Italian: puzzare
- Venetian: spusar, spuçar
Verb
*pūtiō (present infinitive *pūtīre, perfect active *pūtīvī, supine *pūtītum); fourth conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I stink.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *pūtiō
| infinitive | *putírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *putę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *putę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *putítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pútiọ | *pútis | *pútit | *putímọs | *putítẹs | *pútọnt |
| imperfect | *putívã | *putívas | *putívat | *putivámọs | *putivátẹs | *putívant | |
| perfect | *putíi | *putísti | *putít | *putímmọs | *putístẹs | *putírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *putírã | *putíras | *putírat | *putirámọs | *putirátẹs | *putírant | |
| future perfect | *putírẽ | *putírẹs | *putírẹt | *putírẹmọs | *putírẹtẹs | *putírẹnt | |
| future | *putírę áviọ | *putírę ávẹs | *putírę ávęt | *putírę avẹ́mọs | *putírę avẹ́tẹs | *putírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ putítọ | *ávẹs putítọ | *ávęt putítọ | *avẹ́mọs putítọ | *avẹ́tẹs putítọ | *ávęnt putítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã putítọ | *avẹ́vas putítọ | *avẹ́vat putítọ | *avẹvámọ putítọ | *avẹvátẹs putítọ | *avẹ́vant putítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ putítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs putítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt putítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs putítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs putítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt putítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *putírę avẹ́vã | *putírę avẹ́vas | *putírę avẹ́vat | *putírę avẹvámọs | *putírę avẹvátẹs | *putírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pútiã | *pútias | *pútiat | *putiámọs | *putiátẹs | *pútiant | |
| imperfect | *putírẽ | *putírẹs | *putíręt | *putirẹ́mọs | *putirẹ́tẹs | *putíręnt | |
| pluperfect | *putíssẽ | *putíssẹs | *putíssęt | *putissẹ́mọs | *putissẹ́tẹs | *putíssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *púti | — | — | *putítę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *pūtiō
| infinitive | *putírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *putę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *putę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *putítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pútio | *pútis | *pútit | *putímus | *putítẹs | *pútunt |
| imperfect | *putívã | *putívas | *putívat | *putivámus | *putivátẹs | *putívant | |
| perfect | *putíi | *putísti | *putít | *putímmus | *putístẹs | *putírunt | |
| future perfect | *putírẽ | *putírẹs | *putírẹt | *putírẹmus | *putírẹtẹs | *putírẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio putítu | *ávẹs putítu | *ávęt putítu | *avẹ́mus putítu | *avẹ́tẹs putítu | *ávęnt putítu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã putítu | *avẹ́vas putítu | *avẹ́vat putítu | *avẹvámu putítu | *avẹvátẹs putítu | *avẹ́vant putítu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio putítu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs putítu | *avẹ́rę ávęt putítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus putítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs putítu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt putítu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio putírę | *vę́lẹs putírę | *vǫ́lęt putírę | *vǫlẹ́mus putírę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs putírę | *vǫ́lẹnt putírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pútiã | *pútias | *pútiat | *putiámus | *putiátẹs | *pútiant | |
| pluperfect | *putíssẽ | *putíssẹs | *putíssęt | *putissẹ́mus | *putissẹ́tẹs | *putíssęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *pūtiō
| infinitive | *putírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *putę́ntis | ||||||
| gerund | *putę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *putítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pútio | *pútis | *pútit | *putímus | *putítis | *pútunt |
| imperfect | *putívã | *putívas | *putívat | *putivámus | *putivátis | *putívant | |
| perfect | *putíi | *putísti | *putít | *putímmus | *putístis | *putírunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio putítu | *áves putítu | *ávęt putítu | *avémus putítu | *avétis putítu | *ávęnt putítu |
| pluperfect | *avévã putítu | *avévas putítu | *avévat putítu | *avevámu putítu | *avevátis putítu | *avévant putítu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio putítu | *avérę áves putítu | *avérę ávęt putítu | *avérę avémus putítu | *avérę avétis putítu | *avérę ávęnt putítu | |
| future | *ávio ád putírę | *áves ád putírę | *ávęt ád putírę | *avémus ád putírę | *avétis ád putírę | *ávęnt ád putírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pútiã | *pútias | *pútiat | *putiámus | *putiátis | *pútiant | |
| imperfect | *putíręm | *putíres | *putíręt | *putirémus | *putirétis | *putíręnt | |
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