< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ákmō

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō ~ *h₂éḱ-men-, with unexplained centumization.

Noun

*ákmō m [1][2]

  1. stone, rock

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *ákmō (consonant stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ákmō *ákmene *ákmenes
Accusative *ákmenin *ákmene *ákmenins
Genitive *ákmenes *ákmenauš? *ákmenōn
Locative *ákmenī *ákmenauš? *ákmenišu
Dative *ákmenei *ákmōmā *ákmen(i)mas
Instrumental *ákmōmi? *ákmōmā *ákmenimīš? -imins?
Vocative *ákmō *ákmene *ákmōsu

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: akmens
    • Lithuanian: akmuõ
  • West Baltic:
    • Sudovian: akmi
  • Slavic: *kàmy (see there for further descendants), with metathesis and lengthening.

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kamy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220: “*(ʔ)akmen-”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “akmuo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47: “*(ʔ)akmen-”
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