< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/järvi
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *jāvrē, Erzya эрьке (erʹke), East Mari ер (jer), from Proto-Finno-Permic *jäwrä (a loanword from Indo-European). An alternate form *jarvi (Viitso reconstructs *jarva for Livonian at least) is reflected in Livonian and Votic, which may be more original, reflecting the common development *ä-ä > *a-i (compare e.g. *talvi).
Inflection
Inflection of *järvi
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *järvi | *järvet | |
| accusative | *järven | *järvet | |
| genitive | *järven | *järveden *järviden | |
| partitive | *järvedä | *järvidä | |
| inessive | *järvessä | *järvissä | |
| elative | *järvestä | *järvistä | |
| illative | *järvehen | *järvihen | |
| adessive | *järvellä | *järvillä | |
| ablative | *järveltä | *järviltä | |
| allative | *järvelek | *järvilek | |
| essive | *järvenä | *järvinä | |
| translative | *järveksi | *järviksi | |
| instructive | *järven | *järvin | |
| comitative | *järvenek | *järvinek | |
| abessive | *järvektä | *järviktä | |
References
- Aikio, Ante (2009) The Saami Loanwords in Finnish and Karelian, Oulu: unpublished dissertation, pages 246
- Viitso, Tiit-Rein (1998), “Chapter III: Fennic”, in Abondolo, Daniel, editor, The Uralic languages (Routledge language family descriptions), Oxon, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 102
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