< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/punodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *puna- (“to spin, twist”). Related to Proto-Samic *ponētēk or *pońëtēk.
Inflection
Inflection of *punodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *punon | *punoin | — | *punogon |
| 2nd sing. | *punot | *punoit | *punok | *punogos |
| 3rd sing. | *punobi *puno |
*punoi | *punogasen | *punogosen |
| 1st plur. | *punokmek *punokmak |
*punoimek *punoimak |
*punogatemek *punogatamak |
*punogotemek *punogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *punoktek *punoktak |
*punoidek *punoidak |
*punogate *punogata |
*punogot'ek *punogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *punobat *puno |
*punoi | *punogasen | *punogosen |
| passive | *punoksen | *punodisen *punottisen |
*punodakahen *punottakahen |
*punodakohen *punottakohen |
| connegative | *punok | — | *punogak | *punogok |
| passive connegative | *punoktak | — | *punodagak *punottagak |
*punodagok *punottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *punokcin | *punoicin | *punonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *punokcit | *punoicit | *punonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *punokci | *punoici | *punoni | |
| 1st plur. | *punokcimek *punokcimak |
*punoicimek *punoicimak |
*punonemek *punonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *punokcidek *punokcidak |
*punoicidek *punoicidak |
*punonedek *punonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *punokci | *punoici | *punoni | |
| passive | *punodakcihen *punot'akcihen |
*punodicihen *punotticihen |
*punodanehen *punottanehen | |
| connegative | *punokcik | *punoicik | *punonek | |
| passive connegative | *punodakcik *punot'akcik |
*punodicik *punotticik |
*punodanek *punottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *punodak | present | *punoba | *punodapa *punottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *punode- | past | *punonut | *punodu *punottu |
| gerund/supine | *punoma | |||
| action noun | *punominen | |||
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