< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈθrau̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrautijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrautijō | *þrautijaų | — | *þrautijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þrautīsi | *þrautijais | *þrautī | *þrautijasai | *þrautijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *þrautīþi | *þrautijai | *þrautijaþau | *þrautijaþai | *þrautijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *þrautijōs | *þrautijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrautijaþiz | *þrautijaiþiz | *þrautijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrautijamaz | *þrautijaim | — | *þrautijanþai | *þrautijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *þrautīþ | *þrautijaiþ | *þrautīþ | *þrautijanþai | *þrautijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *þrautijanþi | *þrautijain | *þrautijanþau | *þrautijanþai | *þrautijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þrautidǭ | *þrautidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þrautidēz | *þrautidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þrautidē | *þrautidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrautidēdū | *þrautidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrautidēdudiz | *þrautidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrautidēdum | *þrautidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrautidēdud | *þrautidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrautidēdun | *þrautidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrautijandz | *þrautidaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þrautjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 545
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