Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þreutaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to harass”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þreutaną

to harass, weary

Inflection

Conjugation of *þreutaną (strong class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þreutō	*þreutaų	—	*þreutai	*?
2nd singular	*þriutizi	*þreutaiz	*þreut	*þreutazai	*þreutaizau
3rd singular	*þriutidi	*þreutai	*þreutadau	*þreutadai	*þreutaidau
1st dual	*þreutōz	*þreutaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þreutadiz	*þreutaidiz	*þreutadiz	—	—
1st plural	*þreutamaz	*þreutaim	—	*þreutandai	*þreutaindau
2nd plural	*þriutid	*þreutaid	*þriutid	*þreutandai	*þreutaindau
3rd plural	*þreutandi	*þreutain	*þreutandau	*þreutandai	*þreutaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þraut	*þrutį̄
2nd singular	*þraust	*þrutīz
3rd singular	*þraut	*þrutī
1st dual	*þrutū	*þrutīw
2nd dual	*þrutudiz	*þrutīdiz
1st plural	*þrutum	*þrutīm
2nd plural	*þrutud	*þrutīd
3rd plural	*þrutun	*þrutīn

	present	past
participles	*þreutandz	*þrutanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

Old English: þrēotan, āþrēotan
Old Saxon: thriotan
- Middle Low German: drēten
  - ⇒ Middle Low German: vordrēten
    - → Old Swedish: fortreta (or from the noun below)
      - Swedish: förtreta
    - ⇒ Middle Low German: vordrēt (noun)
      - → Old Danish: fortred
        Danish: fortræd
        ⇒ Danish: fortræde, fortrædige (both dated)
      - → Old Swedish: fortret
        Swedish: förtret
        
        ⇒ Old Swedish: fortreta (or directly from the verb above)
        Swedish: förtreta
      - → Norwegian Bokmål: fortred
        Norwegian Nynorsk: fortred
Old High German: *driozan, bidriozan
- German: verdrießen
Old Norse: þrjóta
- Icelandic: þrjóta
- Faroese: tróta
- Old Danish: tryde
- Old Swedish: þrȳta
  - Swedish: tryta
- Norwegian:
  - Norwegian Bokmål: tryte
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: tryta, tryte
- ⇒ Old Norse: þreyta (causative)
  - ⇒ Old Norse: þreyttr (past participle)
    - Icelandic: þreyttr
    - Faroese: troyttur
    - Old Danish: thræt
      - Danish: træt
        → Norwegian Bokmål: trett
    - Old Swedish: þrötter, throtter
      - Swedish: trött, trott (dated)
    - Norwegian:
      - Norwegian Bokmål: trøtt
      - Norwegian Nynorsk: trøytt
Gothic: *𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*þriutan), 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan)
Unsorted formations
- Old Swedish: forthryta
  - Swedish: förtryta
- Danish: fortryde
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: fortryde
- Norwegian Nynorsk: fortryta, fortryte

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
tryta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
trött in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
förtryta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
förtreta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
förtret in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
“træt” in Den Danske Ordbog
“trett” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

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