Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunraz

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Þunraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθun.rɑz/

Noun

*þunraz m

thunder

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *þunraz (masculine a-stem)
	singular
nominative	*þunraz
vocative	*þunr
accusative	*þunrą
genitive	þunras, þunris
dative	*þunrai
instrumental	*þunrō

Descendants

Old English: þunor, þunar, þunur, þuner
- Middle English: thonder, thoner, thunder
  - English: thunder
  - Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir
  - Yola: dunder
Old Frisian: thuner
- West Frisian: tonger
Old Saxon: thunar
- Middle Low German: dunner, donner, donder, dōner
  - Low German:
    - German Low German:
      Hamburgisch: Dunner
    - Westphalian:
      Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Donner
      
      Sauerländisch: Duener, Dūner, Dunner, Dōener
      
      Westmünsterländisch: Dunder, Dunner
  - Plautdietsch: Donna
Old Dutch: *thonar
- Middle Dutch: donder
  - Dutch: donder
    - Afrikaans: donder
      - English: donner
  - Limburgish: dónder
  - West Flemish: dunder
Old High German: donar, thonar
- Middle High German: toner, doner
  - German: Donner
  - Luxembourgish: Donner
Old Norse: þórr, þonarar
- Faroese: tora
- Norwegian:
  Norwegian Bokmål: torden
  
  Norwegian Nynorsk: tore, (dialectal) tôr
- Swedish: tor
- Danish: torden
- Westrobothnian: Thorn

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