donner
See also: Donner
English
Verb
donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnering, simple past and past participle donnered)
- (South Africa, slang) To beat up; clobber; thrash.
- 2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, Zebra Press (2005), ISBN 1770070931, page 167:
- They went into the pub and started a fight. One that was just bad enough for someone to call the boere. When the gattas arrived they got donnered for their trouble.
- 2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, Zebra Press (2005), ISBN 1770070931, page 167:
French
Etymology
From Middle French donner, from Old French doner, from Latin dōnāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ.ne/
audio (file)
Verb
donner
- to give, to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else.
- to donate
- (intransitive) To come across
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world of which a crazy person ever conceived.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of donner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | donnant /dɔ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | donné /dɔ.ne/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | donner | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | donnant /dɔ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | donne /dɔn/ |
donnes /dɔn/ |
donne /dɔn/ |
donnons /dɔ.nɔ̃/ |
donnez /dɔ.ne/ |
donnent /dɔn/ |
imperfect | donnais /dɔ.nɛ/ |
donnais /dɔ.nɛ/ |
donnait /dɔ.nɛ/ |
donnions /dɔ.njɔ̃/ |
donniez /dɔ.nje/ |
donnaient /dɔ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | donnai /dɔ.ne/ |
donnas /dɔ.na/ |
donna /dɔ.na/ |
donnâmes /dɔ.nam/ |
donnâtes /dɔ.nat/ |
donnèrent /dɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | donnerai /dɔn.ʁe/ |
donneras /dɔn.ʁa/ |
donnera /dɔn.ʁa/ |
donnerons /dɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
donnerez /dɔn.ʁe/ |
donneront /dɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | donnerais /dɔn.ʁɛ/ |
donnerais /dɔn.ʁɛ/ |
donnerait /dɔn.ʁɛ/ |
donnerions /dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
donneriez /dɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
donneraient /dɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | donne /dɔn/ |
donnes /dɔn/ |
donne /dɔn/ |
donnions /dɔ.njɔ̃/ |
donniez /dɔ.nje/ |
donnent /dɔn/ |
imperfect2 | donnasse /dɔ.nas/ |
donnasses /dɔ.nas/ |
donnât /dɔ.na/ |
donnassions /dɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
donnassiez /dɔ.na.sje/ |
donnassent /dɔ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | donne /dɔn/ |
— | donnons /dɔ.nɔ̃/ |
donnez /dɔ.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: dona
Further reading
- “donner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French doner, from Latin dōnō, dōnāre.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of donner
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donner | avoir donné | |||||
gerund | en donnant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | donnant | ||||||
past participle | donné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | donne | donnes | donne | donnons | donnez | donnent |
imperfect | donnois, donnoys | donnois, donnoys | donnoit, donnoyt | donnions, donnyons | donniez, donnyez | donnoient, donnoyent | |
past historic | donna | donnas | donna | donnasmes | donnastes | donnerent | |
future | donnerai, donneray | donneras | donnera | donnerons | donnerez | donneront | |
conditional | donnerois, donneroys | donnerois, donneroys | donneroit, donneroyt | donnerions, donneryons | donneriez, donneryez | donneroient, donneroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | donne | donnes | donne | donnons | donnez | donnent |
imperfect | donnasse | donnasses | donnast | donnassions | donnassiez | donnassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | donne | — | donnons | donnez | — |
Norman
Alternative forms
- dounnaïr (“Guernsey”)
Etymology
From Old French doner, from Latin dōnō, dōnāre (“give a present; bestow, grant”), from dōnum (“gift, present”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- prendre (“to take”)
Derived terms
- donner du fouet (“to lash”)
- donner la tchêne (“to cane”)
- donner un clyîn (“to give a wink”)
- donner un pâssage (“to give a lift”)
Picard
Etymology
From Old French doner, from Latin dōnāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ̃.ne/
Verb
donner
Conjugation

infinitive | donner | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donnint | ||||||
auxiliary | avoèr | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donnè | donnèe | |||||
plural | donnès | donnèes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ej (j') | tu (t') | i (il)/ale | (n)os | os | is | |
present | donne | donnes | donne | donnons | donnez | donntte | |
imperfect | donnoé | donnoés | donnoét | donnoinmes | donnoètes | donnoètte | |
future | dorai doro |
doros | doro | dorons | dorez | doront | |
conditional | doroé | doroés | doroét | doroinmes | doroètes | doroètte | |
subjunctive | qu'ej (j') | qu'tu (t') | qu'i (il)/ale | qu'(n)os | qu'os | qu'is | |
present | donne | donne | donne | donnonche | donnèche | donntte | |
imperative | — | tu | — | (n)os | os | — | |
affirmative | erchoé | donnons | donnez |
Scots
Verb
donner (third-person singular present donners, present participle donnerin, past donnert, past participle donnert)
- to stun, shock, stupefy
- 1879, Mrs. Finlay Cameron, The Auld Hoose: Glimpses of Scottish Life, The Edinburgh Publishing Company (1879), page 69:
- "Doited or no doited, it's a fact thae hae queer daein's aboot thae toons. I haena seen mony o' them; but as for Glasgow, it quite donnered me; and Edinburgh wasna muckle better. […]
- 1879, Mrs. Finlay Cameron, The Auld Hoose: Glimpses of Scottish Life, The Edinburgh Publishing Company (1879), page 69:
References
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