< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōbijaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
The causative-iterative formation to a lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to labor, work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *ōbijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *ōbijō | *ōbijaų | — | *ōbijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *ōbīsi | *ōbijais | *ōbī | *ōbijasai | *ōbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *ōbīþi | *ōbijai | *ōbijaþau | *ōbijaþai | *ōbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *ōbijōs | *ōbijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *ōbijaþiz | *ōbijaiþiz | *ōbijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *ōbijamaz | *ōbijaim | — | *ōbijanþai | *ōbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *ōbīþ | *ōbijaiþ | *ōbīþ | *ōbijanþai | *ōbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *ōbijanþi | *ōbijain | *ōbijanþau | *ōbijanþai | *ōbijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ōbidǭ | *ōbidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ōbidēz | *ōbidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ōbidē | *ōbidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *ōbidēdū | *ōbidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ōbidēdudiz | *ōbidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ōbidēdum | *ōbidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ōbidēdud | *ōbidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ōbidēdun | *ōbidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *ōbijandz | *ōbidaz | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ōbjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 393
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.