< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ailidaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Substantive past participle of *ailijaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯liðɑz/

Noun

*ailidaz m [1]

  1. fire, pyre

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *ailidaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *ailidaz *ailidōz, *ailidōs
vocative *ailid *ailidōz, *ailidōs
accusative *ailidą *ailidanz
genitive *ailidas, *ailidis *ailidǫ̂
dative *ailidai *ailidamaz
instrumental *ailidō *ailidamiz

Descendants
  • Old English: ǣled
    • Middle English: ēld
    • → Brythonic: [Term?]
      • Breton: oelad
      • Cornish: oeles
      • Welsh: aelwyd
  • Old Saxon: ēld
    • ⇒ Middle Low German: elden (“to kindle”)
  • Old Norse: eldr
    • Icelandic: eldur
    • Faroese: eldur
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: eld
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ild
    • Old Swedish: elder
    • Old Danish: eld
    • Elfdalian: jäld
    • Gutnish: eld, ild
    • Scanian: élð, ílð
    • Westrobothnian: el, il

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ailida-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 11
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