< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainagaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *ainīgaz
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *oynikós, equivalent to *ainaz + *-gaz. Cognate with Latin ūnicus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑɪ̯.nɑ.ɣɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *ainagaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ainagaz | *ainagai | *ainagō | *ainagôz | *ainagą, -atō | *ainagō |
| Accusative | *ainaganǭ | *ainaganz | *ainagǭ | *ainagōz | *ainagą, -atō | *ainagō |
| Genitive | *ainagas, -is | *ainagaizǫ̂ | *ainagaizōz | *ainagaizǫ̂ | *ainagas, -is | *ainagaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ainagammai | *ainagaimaz | *ainagaizōi | *ainagaimaz | *ainagammai | *ainagaimaz |
| Instrumental | *ainaganō | *ainagaimiz | *ainagaizō | *ainagaimiz | *ainaganō | *ainagaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ainagô | *ainaganiz | *ainagǭ | *ainagōniz | *ainagô | *ainagōnō |
| Accusative | *ainaganų | *ainaganunz | *ainagōnų | *ainagōnunz | *ainagô | *ainagōnō |
| Genitive | *ainaginiz | *ainaganǫ̂ | *ainagōniz | *ainagōnǫ̂ | *ainaginiz | *ainaganǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ainagini | *ainagammaz | *ainagōni | *ainagōmaz | *ainagini | *ainagammaz |
| Instrumental | *ainaginē | *ainagammiz | *ainagōnē | *ainagōmiz | *ainaginē | *ainagammiz |
Derived terms
- *ainaga
- *neainagaz
Descendants
- Old English: *āneġ, ǣneġ, āniġ, ǣniġ, āni (adj); ānga, ǣnga, ēnga, ǣnġe (adverb)
- Old Frisian: ēnig, ēnich, *ānig, ēng, āng
- Saterland Frisian: eenich
- West Frisian: ienich
- Old Saxon: ēnag, ēnig
- Old Dutch: *einag, einigh
- Middle Dutch: enech
- Dutch: enig
- Middle Dutch: enech
- Old High German: einag, einac; (einīg)
- Middle High German: eineg, einec, einic
- German: einig
- Middle High German: eineg, einec, einic
- Old Norse: einigr (adj); einga (adverb) (in compounds)
- Icelandic: einigur
- Faroese: einigur
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (ainahs)
- → Finnic:
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