< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaz
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-.
The inherited meaning "orphan" likely gave way to "worker", probably from orphans being used for forced labor by their caretakers, which is also implied by the Slavic meaning "servant, slave". In this context it is not hard to see a connection with Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labor, toil”), probably through a verb *arbijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑr.βɑz/
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *arbaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *arbaz | *arbōz, *arbōs | |
| vocative | *arb | *arbōz, *arbōs | |
| accusative | *arbą | *arbanz | |
| genitive | *arbas, *arbis | *arbǫ̂ | |
| dative | *arbai | *arbamaz | |
| instrumental | *arbō | *arbamiz | |
Descendants
- Old Norse: arfr
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*arba-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 32
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.